From 0ce8b13b27deb4d17e0e94bbf5e288f01ad99a32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jolheiser Date: Sun, 21 Nov 2021 10:00:31 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] Add implementation Signed-off-by: jolheiser --- IMPLEMENTATION.md | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ README.md | 4 ++ site_key.go | 31 ++++++++++++ site_password.go | 31 ++++++++++++ spectre.go | 77 +--------------------------- user_key.go | 20 ++++++++ 6 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) create mode 100644 IMPLEMENTATION.md create mode 100644 site_key.go create mode 100644 site_password.go create mode 100644 user_key.go diff --git a/IMPLEMENTATION.md b/IMPLEMENTATION.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..129aad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/IMPLEMENTATION.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +## User Key Derivation ([code](user_key.go)) + +A user's key should be generated at "construction" time of a potential client. The user key derivation step is the +longer part of the generation and should be separated from the cheaper site key and password generation steps. + +### Variables + +* `user_name` +* `user_secret` + +### Steps + +1. `user_name` as byte slice +2. `user_secret` as byte slice +3. `key_scope` ([Authentication](#scopes)) as byte slice +4. `key_salt` = `key_scope` + `len(user_name)` (big endian) + `user_name` +5. `user_key` = `scrypt(password = user_secret, salt = key_salt, N = 32768, r = 8, p = 2, key_length = 64)` + +Store the `user_key` for use later. + + +## Site Key Generation ([code](site_key.go)) + +The site key generation step is part of getting a password and is used against a [template](#templates). + +### Variables + +* `site_name` +* `counter` +* [`scope`](#scopes) + +### Steps + +1. `site_name` as byte slice +2. `scope` as byte slice +3. `key_salt` = `scope` + `len(site_name)` (big endian) + `site_name` + `counter` (big endian) +4. `site_key` = `HMAC-SHA256(key = user_key, data = key_salt)` + + +## Site Password Generation ([code](site_password.go)) + +### Variables + +* `site_name` +* `counter` (default is `1`) +* `scope` (default is [Authentication](#scopes)) +* `template_type` (default is [based on scope](#scopes)) + +### Steps + +1. `site_key` as byte slice +2. `template_set` = `templates[ template_type ]` ([templates](#templates)) +3. `template` = `template_set[ site_key[0] % len(template_set) ]` +4. for each character `b` in the template (`loop_index` starting at `0`) + 1. `chars` = `characters[ b ]` ([characters](#characters)) + 2. `char` = `chars[ site_key[ loop_index + 1 ] % len(chars) ]` + 3. add `char` to output string + + +## Walkthrough + +* `user_name` = `Robert Lee Mitchell` +* `user_secret` = `banana colored duckling` +* `scope` = [Authentication](#scopes) +* `counter` = `1` +* `template` = [Long](#scopes) +* `site_name` = `masterpasswordapp.com` + +### User Key + +```text +[24 76 42 206 37 187 113 129 122 202 164 134 75 113 147 21 177 89 17 50 52 178 162 191 86 144 232 125 103 172 42 251 195 72 15 109 194 103 28 206 230 240 192 133 230 226 64 32 195 166 175 242 54 123 217 242 58 194 205 104 168 74 95 194] +``` + +### Site Key + +```text +[18 27 156 216 202 205 54 139 226 53 64 140 63 35 242 105 24 249 162 30 135 30 0 50 101 141 213 27 212 150 120 210] +``` + +### Site Password + +`Jejr5[RepuSosp` + +## Appendix + +### Scopes ([code](scope.go)) + +|Scope|Value|Default Template| +|:---:|:---:|:---:| +|Authentication|`com.lyndir.masterpassword`|Long| +|Identification|`com.lyndir.masterpaswword.login`|Name| +|Recovery|`com.lyndir.masterpassword.answer`|Phrase| + +**NOTE:** One difference in my implementations compared to the original is allowing consumers to choose +their own "scoper", some interface that can respond to the three scopes with whatever response they choose. +**This means that any custom implementation will not return the same results, so keep that in mind when using +a service.** + +### Templates ([code](template.go)) + +|Template|Sets| +|:---:|:---:| +|Maximum| `["anoxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "axxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxno"]`| +|Long|`["CvcvnoCvcvCvcv", "CvcvCvcvnoCvcv", "CvcvCvcvCvcvno", "CvccnoCvcvCvcv", "CvccCvcvnoCvcv", "CvccCvcvCvcvno", "CvcvnoCvccCvcv", "CvcvCvccnoCvcv", "CvcvCvccCvcvno", "CvcvnoCvcvCvcc", "CvcvCvcvnoCvcc", "CvcvCvcvCvccno", "CvccnoCvccCvcv", "CvccCvccnoCvcv", "CvccCvccCvcvno", "CvcvnoCvccCvcc", "CvcvCvccnoCvcc", "CvcvCvccCvccno", "CvccnoCvcvCvcc", "CvccCvcvnoCvcc", "CvccCvcvCvccno"]`| +|Medium|`["CvcnoCvc", "CvcCvcno"]`| +|Short|`["Cvcn"]`| +|Pin|`["nnnn"]`| +|Name|`["cvccvcvcv"]`| +|Phrase|`["cvcc cvc cvccvcv cvc", "cvc cvccvcvcv cvcv", "cv cvccv cvc cvcvccv"]`| +|Basic|`["aaanaaan", "aannaaan", "aaannaaa"]`| + +### Characters ([code](template.go)) + +|Symbol|Set| +|:---:|:---:| +|V|`AEIOU`| +|C|`BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ`| +|v|`aeiou`| +|c|`bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz`| +|A|`AEIOUBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ`| +|a|`AEIOUaeiouBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz`| +|n|`0123456789`| +|o|`@&%?,=[]_:-+*$#!'^~;()/.`| +|x|`AEIOUaeiouBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*()`| +|(literal space)|` `| diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0e3437e..fee5f08 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ It also passes the JS [sanity check](https://gitlab.com/spectre.app/www/-/blob/3 This is because I've only implemented v3 of the algorithm and the main pieces. +[Implementation breakdown](IMPLEMENTATION.md) + +Generally code wouldn't split across files this liberally. It's done here for ease of reference. + ## License [GPLv3](LICENSE) - same as the algorithm author \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/site_key.go b/site_key.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ff733e --- /dev/null +++ b/site_key.go @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +package spectre + +import ( + "crypto/hmac" + "crypto/sha256" +) + +func siteKey(userKey []byte, scoper Scoper, siteName string, counter int, scope Scope) []byte { + nameBytes := []byte(siteName) + scopeBytes := []byte(scoper.Scope(scope)) + + nameBytesLen := len(nameBytes) + keySalt := append(scopeBytes, + byte(nameBytesLen>>24), + byte(nameBytesLen>>16), + byte(nameBytesLen>>8), + byte(nameBytesLen), + ) + keySalt = append(keySalt, nameBytes...) + keySalt = append(keySalt, + byte(counter>>24), + byte(counter>>16), + byte(counter>>8), + byte(counter), + ) + + sign := hmac.New(sha256.New, userKey) + sign.Write(keySalt) + + return sign.Sum(nil) +} diff --git a/site_password.go b/site_password.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fbf3676 --- /dev/null +++ b/site_password.go @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +package spectre + +import "strings" + +func site(userKey []byte, scoper Scoper, siteName string, opts ...SiteOption) string { + siteOpts := &options{ + template: "", + counter: 1, + scope: Authentication, + } + for _, opt := range opts { + opt(siteOpts) + } + + if siteOpts.template == "" { + siteOpts.template = siteOpts.scope.DefaultTemplate() + } + + siteKey := siteKey(userKey, scoper, siteName, siteOpts.counter, siteOpts.scope) + + templateSet := templates[siteOpts.template] + template := templateSet[int(siteKey[0])%len(templateSet)] + + var out strings.Builder + for idx, b := range template { + chars := characters[string(b)] + char := chars[int(siteKey[idx+1])%len(chars)] + out.WriteByte(char) + } + return out.String() +} diff --git a/spectre.go b/spectre.go index 4f5ba3d..b640fbf 100644 --- a/spectre.go +++ b/spectre.go @@ -1,12 +1,5 @@ package spectre -import ( - "crypto/hmac" - "crypto/sha256" - "golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt" - "strings" -) - // Spectre is a spectre client type Spectre struct { name string @@ -26,7 +19,7 @@ func New(name, secret string, opts ...Option) (s *Spectre, err error) { for _, opt := range opts { opt(s) } - s.key, err = s.userKey() + s.key, err = userKey(s.name, s.secret, s.scoper) return } @@ -40,75 +33,9 @@ func WithScoper(scoper Scoper) Option { } } -func (s *Spectre) userKey() ([]byte, error) { - nameBytes := []byte(s.name) - secretBytes := []byte(s.secret) - keyScope := []byte(s.scoper.Scope(Authentication)) - - nameBytesLen := len(nameBytes) - keySalt := append(keyScope, - byte(nameBytesLen>>24), - byte(nameBytesLen>>16), - byte(nameBytesLen>>8), - byte(nameBytesLen), - ) - keySalt = append(keySalt, nameBytes...) - - return scrypt.Key(secretBytes, keySalt, 32768, 8, 2, 64) -} - -func (s *Spectre) siteKey(name string, counter int, scope Scope) []byte { - nameBytes := []byte(name) - scopeBytes := []byte(s.scoper.Scope(scope)) - - nameBytesLen := len(nameBytes) - keySalt := append(scopeBytes, - byte(nameBytesLen>>24), - byte(nameBytesLen>>16), - byte(nameBytesLen>>8), - byte(nameBytesLen), - ) - keySalt = append(keySalt, nameBytes...) - keySalt = append(keySalt, - byte(counter>>24), - byte(counter>>16), - byte(counter>>8), - byte(counter), - ) - - sign := hmac.New(sha256.New, s.key) - sign.Write(keySalt) - - return sign.Sum(nil) -} - // Site returns a site password based on Options func (s *Spectre) Site(siteName string, opts ...SiteOption) string { - siteOpts := &options{ - template: "", - counter: 1, - scope: Authentication, - } - for _, opt := range opts { - opt(siteOpts) - } - - if siteOpts.template == "" { - siteOpts.template = siteOpts.scope.DefaultTemplate() - } - - siteKey := s.siteKey(siteName, siteOpts.counter, siteOpts.scope) - - templateSet := templates[siteOpts.template] - template := templateSet[int(siteKey[0])%len(templateSet)] - - var out strings.Builder - for idx, b := range template { - chars := characters[string(b)] - char := chars[int(siteKey[idx+1])%len(chars)] - out.WriteByte(char) - } - return out.String() + return site(s.key, s.scoper, siteName, opts...) } type options struct { diff --git a/user_key.go b/user_key.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2660238 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_key.go @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +package spectre + +import "golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt" + +func userKey(name, secret string, scoper Scoper) ([]byte, error) { + nameBytes := []byte(name) + secretBytes := []byte(secret) + keyScope := []byte(scoper.Scope(Authentication)) + + nameBytesLen := len(nameBytes) + keySalt := append(keyScope, + byte(nameBytesLen>>24), + byte(nameBytesLen>>16), + byte(nameBytesLen>>8), + byte(nameBytesLen), + ) + keySalt = append(keySalt, nameBytes...) + + return scrypt.Key(secretBytes, keySalt, 32768, 8, 2, 64) +}