""" test to_datetime """ import calendar from collections import deque from datetime import ( datetime, timedelta, timezone, ) from decimal import Decimal import locale from dateutil.parser import parse from dateutil.tz.tz import tzoffset import numpy as np import pytest import pytz from pandas._libs import tslib from pandas._libs.tslibs import ( iNaT, parsing, ) from pandas.errors import ( OutOfBoundsDatetime, OutOfBoundsTimedelta, ) import pandas.util._test_decorators as td from pandas.core.dtypes.common import is_datetime64_ns_dtype import pandas as pd from pandas import ( DataFrame, DatetimeIndex, Index, NaT, Series, Timestamp, date_range, isna, to_datetime, ) import pandas._testing as tm from pandas.core.arrays import DatetimeArray from pandas.core.tools import datetimes as tools from pandas.core.tools.datetimes import start_caching_at from pandas.util.version import Version @pytest.fixture(params=[True, False]) def cache(request): """ cache keyword to pass to to_datetime. """ return request.param class TestTimeConversionFormats: @pytest.mark.parametrize("readonly", [True, False]) def test_to_datetime_readonly(self, readonly): # GH#34857 arr = np.array([], dtype=object) if readonly: arr.setflags(write=False) result = to_datetime(arr) expected = to_datetime([]) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("box", [Series, Index]) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "format, expected", [ [ "%d/%m/%Y", [Timestamp("20000101"), Timestamp("20000201"), Timestamp("20000301")], ], [ "%m/%d/%Y", [Timestamp("20000101"), Timestamp("20000102"), Timestamp("20000103")], ], ], ) def test_to_datetime_format(self, cache, box, format, expected): values = box(["1/1/2000", "1/2/2000", "1/3/2000"]) result = to_datetime(values, format=format, cache=cache) expected = box(expected) if isinstance(expected, Series): tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) else: tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "arg, expected, format", [ ["1/1/2000", "20000101", "%d/%m/%Y"], ["1/1/2000", "20000101", "%m/%d/%Y"], ["1/2/2000", "20000201", "%d/%m/%Y"], ["1/2/2000", "20000102", "%m/%d/%Y"], ["1/3/2000", "20000301", "%d/%m/%Y"], ["1/3/2000", "20000103", "%m/%d/%Y"], ], ) def test_to_datetime_format_scalar(self, cache, arg, expected, format): result = to_datetime(arg, format=format, cache=cache) expected = Timestamp(expected) assert result == expected def test_to_datetime_format_YYYYMMDD(self, cache): ser = Series([19801222, 19801222] + [19810105] * 5) expected = Series([Timestamp(x) for x in ser.apply(str)]) result = to_datetime(ser, format="%Y%m%d", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = to_datetime(ser.apply(str), format="%Y%m%d", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_format_YYYYMMDD_with_nat(self, cache): ser = Series([19801222, 19801222] + [19810105] * 5) # with NaT expected = Series( [Timestamp("19801222"), Timestamp("19801222")] + [Timestamp("19810105")] * 5 ) expected[2] = np.nan ser[2] = np.nan result = to_datetime(ser, format="%Y%m%d", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) # string with NaT ser2 = ser.apply(str) ser2[2] = "nat" result = to_datetime(ser2, format="%Y%m%d", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_format_YYYYMMDD_ignore(self, cache): # coercion # GH 7930 ser = Series([20121231, 20141231, 99991231]) result = to_datetime(ser, format="%Y%m%d", errors="ignore", cache=cache) expected = Series( [datetime(2012, 12, 31), datetime(2014, 12, 31), datetime(9999, 12, 31)], dtype=object, ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_format_YYYYMMDD_coercion(self, cache): # coercion # GH 7930 ser = Series([20121231, 20141231, 99991231]) result = to_datetime(ser, format="%Y%m%d", errors="coerce", cache=cache) expected = Series(["20121231", "20141231", "NaT"], dtype="M8[ns]") tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "input_s", [ # Null values with Strings ["19801222", "20010112", None], ["19801222", "20010112", np.nan], ["19801222", "20010112", NaT], ["19801222", "20010112", "NaT"], # Null values with Integers [19801222, 20010112, None], [19801222, 20010112, np.nan], [19801222, 20010112, NaT], [19801222, 20010112, "NaT"], ], ) def test_to_datetime_format_YYYYMMDD_with_none(self, input_s): # GH 30011 # format='%Y%m%d' # with None expected = Series([Timestamp("19801222"), Timestamp("20010112"), NaT]) result = Series(to_datetime(input_s, format="%Y%m%d")) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "input_s, expected", [ # NaN before strings with invalid date values [ Series(["19801222", np.nan, "20010012", "10019999"]), Series([Timestamp("19801222"), np.nan, np.nan, np.nan]), ], # NaN after strings with invalid date values [ Series(["19801222", "20010012", "10019999", np.nan]), Series([Timestamp("19801222"), np.nan, np.nan, np.nan]), ], # NaN before integers with invalid date values [ Series([20190813, np.nan, 20010012, 20019999]), Series([Timestamp("20190813"), np.nan, np.nan, np.nan]), ], # NaN after integers with invalid date values [ Series([20190813, 20010012, np.nan, 20019999]), Series([Timestamp("20190813"), np.nan, np.nan, np.nan]), ], ], ) def test_to_datetime_format_YYYYMMDD_overflow(self, input_s, expected): # GH 25512 # format='%Y%m%d', errors='coerce' result = to_datetime(input_s, format="%Y%m%d", errors="coerce") tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "data, format, expected", [ ([pd.NA], "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", DatetimeIndex(["NaT"])), ([pd.NA], None, DatetimeIndex(["NaT"])), ( [pd.NA, "20210202202020"], "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", DatetimeIndex(["NaT", "2021-02-02 20:20:20"]), ), (["201010", pd.NA], "%y%m%d", DatetimeIndex(["2020-10-10", "NaT"])), (["201010", pd.NA], "%d%m%y", DatetimeIndex(["2010-10-20", "NaT"])), (["201010", pd.NA], None, DatetimeIndex(["2010-10-20", "NaT"])), ([None, np.nan, pd.NA], None, DatetimeIndex(["NaT", "NaT", "NaT"])), ([None, np.nan, pd.NA], "%Y%m%d", DatetimeIndex(["NaT", "NaT", "NaT"])), ], ) def test_to_datetime_with_NA(self, data, format, expected): # GH#42957 result = to_datetime(data, format=format) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_format_integer(self, cache): # GH 10178 ser = Series([2000, 2001, 2002]) expected = Series([Timestamp(x) for x in ser.apply(str)]) result = to_datetime(ser, format="%Y", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) ser = Series([200001, 200105, 200206]) expected = Series([Timestamp(x[:4] + "-" + x[4:]) for x in ser.apply(str)]) result = to_datetime(ser, format="%Y%m", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "int_date, expected", [ # valid date, length == 8 [20121030, datetime(2012, 10, 30)], # short valid date, length == 6 [199934, datetime(1999, 3, 4)], # long integer date partially parsed to datetime(2012,1,1), length > 8 [2012010101, 2012010101], # invalid date partially parsed to datetime(2012,9,9), length == 8 [20129930, 20129930], # short integer date partially parsed to datetime(2012,9,9), length < 8 [2012993, 2012993], # short invalid date, length == 4 [2121, 2121], ], ) def test_int_to_datetime_format_YYYYMMDD_typeerror(self, int_date, expected): # GH 26583 result = to_datetime(int_date, format="%Y%m%d", errors="ignore") assert result == expected def test_to_datetime_format_microsecond(self, cache): month_abbr = calendar.month_abbr[4] val = f"01-{month_abbr}-2011 00:00:01.978" format = "%d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S.%f" result = to_datetime(val, format=format, cache=cache) exp = datetime.strptime(val, format) assert result == exp @pytest.mark.parametrize( "value, format, dt", [ ["01/10/2010 15:20", "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M", Timestamp("2010-01-10 15:20")], ["01/10/2010 05:43", "%m/%d/%Y %I:%M", Timestamp("2010-01-10 05:43")], [ "01/10/2010 13:56:01", "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", Timestamp("2010-01-10 13:56:01"), ], # The 3 tests below are locale-dependent. # They pass, except when the machine locale is zh_CN or it_IT . pytest.param( "01/10/2010 08:14 PM", "%m/%d/%Y %I:%M %p", Timestamp("2010-01-10 20:14"), marks=pytest.mark.xfail( locale.getlocale()[0] in ("zh_CN", "it_IT"), reason="fail on a CI build with LC_ALL=zh_CN.utf8/it_IT.utf8", strict=False, ), ), pytest.param( "01/10/2010 07:40 AM", "%m/%d/%Y %I:%M %p", Timestamp("2010-01-10 07:40"), marks=pytest.mark.xfail( locale.getlocale()[0] in ("zh_CN", "it_IT"), reason="fail on a CI build with LC_ALL=zh_CN.utf8/it_IT.utf8", strict=False, ), ), pytest.param( "01/10/2010 09:12:56 AM", "%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p", Timestamp("2010-01-10 09:12:56"), marks=pytest.mark.xfail( locale.getlocale()[0] in ("zh_CN", "it_IT"), reason="fail on a CI build with LC_ALL=zh_CN.utf8/it_IT.utf8", strict=False, ), ), ], ) def test_to_datetime_format_time(self, cache, value, format, dt): assert to_datetime(value, format=format, cache=cache) == dt @td.skip_if_not_us_locale def test_to_datetime_with_non_exact(self, cache): # GH 10834 # 8904 # exact kw ser = Series( ["19MAY11", "foobar19MAY11", "19MAY11:00:00:00", "19MAY11 00:00:00Z"] ) result = to_datetime(ser, format="%d%b%y", exact=False, cache=cache) expected = to_datetime( ser.str.extract(r"(\d+\w+\d+)", expand=False), format="%d%b%y", cache=cache ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "arg", [ "2012-01-01 09:00:00.000000001", "2012-01-01 09:00:00.000001", "2012-01-01 09:00:00.001", "2012-01-01 09:00:00.001000", "2012-01-01 09:00:00.001000000", ], ) def test_parse_nanoseconds_with_formula(self, cache, arg): # GH8989 # truncating the nanoseconds when a format was provided expected = to_datetime(arg, cache=cache) result = to_datetime(arg, format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f", cache=cache) assert result == expected @pytest.mark.parametrize( "value,fmt,expected", [ ["2009324", "%Y%W%w", Timestamp("2009-08-13")], ["2013020", "%Y%U%w", Timestamp("2013-01-13")], ], ) def test_to_datetime_format_weeks(self, value, fmt, expected, cache): assert to_datetime(value, format=fmt, cache=cache) == expected @pytest.mark.parametrize( "fmt,dates,expected_dates", [ [ "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", ["2010-01-01 12:00:00 UTC"] * 2, [Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tz="UTC")] * 2, ], [ "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", [ "2010-01-01 12:00:00 UTC", "2010-01-01 12:00:00 GMT", "2010-01-01 12:00:00 US/Pacific", ], [ Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tz="UTC"), Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tz="GMT"), Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tz="US/Pacific"), ], ], [ "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z", ["2010-01-01 12:00:00+0100"] * 2, [Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tzinfo=pytz.FixedOffset(60))] * 2, ], [ "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z", ["2010-01-01 12:00:00 +0100"] * 2, [Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tzinfo=pytz.FixedOffset(60))] * 2, ], [ "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z", ["2010-01-01 12:00:00 +0100", "2010-01-01 12:00:00 -0100"], [ Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tzinfo=pytz.FixedOffset(60)), Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tzinfo=pytz.FixedOffset(-60)), ], ], [ "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z", ["2010-01-01 12:00:00 Z", "2010-01-01 12:00:00 Z"], [ Timestamp( "2010-01-01 12:00:00", tzinfo=pytz.FixedOffset(0) ), # pytz coerces to UTC Timestamp("2010-01-01 12:00:00", tzinfo=pytz.FixedOffset(0)), ], ], ], ) def test_to_datetime_parse_tzname_or_tzoffset(self, fmt, dates, expected_dates): # GH 13486 result = to_datetime(dates, format=fmt) expected = Index(expected_dates) tm.assert_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_parse_tzname_or_tzoffset_different_tz_to_utc(self): # GH 32792 dates = [ "2010-01-01 12:00:00 +0100", "2010-01-01 12:00:00 -0100", "2010-01-01 12:00:00 +0300", "2010-01-01 12:00:00 +0400", ] expected_dates = [ "2010-01-01 11:00:00+00:00", "2010-01-01 13:00:00+00:00", "2010-01-01 09:00:00+00:00", "2010-01-01 08:00:00+00:00", ] fmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z" result = to_datetime(dates, format=fmt, utc=True) expected = DatetimeIndex(expected_dates) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "offset", ["+0", "-1foo", "UTCbar", ":10", "+01:000:01", ""] ) def test_to_datetime_parse_timezone_malformed(self, offset): fmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z" date = "2010-01-01 12:00:00 " + offset msg = "does not match format|unconverted data remains" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime([date], format=fmt) def test_to_datetime_parse_timezone_keeps_name(self): # GH 21697 fmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z" arg = Index(["2010-01-01 12:00:00 Z"], name="foo") result = to_datetime(arg, format=fmt) expected = DatetimeIndex(["2010-01-01 12:00:00"], tz="UTC", name="foo") tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) class TestToDatetime: def test_to_datetime_mixed_datetime_and_string(self): # GH#47018 adapted old doctest with new behavior d1 = datetime(2020, 1, 1, 17, tzinfo=timezone(-timedelta(hours=1))) d2 = datetime(2020, 1, 1, 18, tzinfo=timezone(-timedelta(hours=1))) res = to_datetime(["2020-01-01 17:00 -0100", d2]) expected = to_datetime([d1, d2]).tz_convert(pytz.FixedOffset(-60)) tm.assert_index_equal(res, expected) def test_to_datetime_np_str(self): # GH#32264 value = np.str_("2019-02-04 10:18:46.297000+0000") ser = Series([value]) exp = Timestamp("2019-02-04 10:18:46.297000", tz="UTC") assert to_datetime(value) == exp assert to_datetime(ser.iloc[0]) == exp res = to_datetime([value]) expected = Index([exp]) tm.assert_index_equal(res, expected) res = to_datetime(ser) expected = Series(expected) tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "s, _format, dt", [ ["2015-1-1", "%G-%V-%u", datetime(2014, 12, 29, 0, 0)], ["2015-1-4", "%G-%V-%u", datetime(2015, 1, 1, 0, 0)], ["2015-1-7", "%G-%V-%u", datetime(2015, 1, 4, 0, 0)], ], ) def test_to_datetime_iso_week_year_format(self, s, _format, dt): # See GH#16607 assert to_datetime(s, format=_format) == dt @pytest.mark.parametrize( "msg, s, _format", [ [ "ISO week directive '%V' must be used with the ISO year directive " "'%G' and a weekday directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.", "1999 50", "%Y %V", ], [ "ISO year directive '%G' must be used with the ISO week directive " "'%V' and a weekday directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.", "1999 51", "%G %V", ], [ "ISO year directive '%G' must be used with the ISO week directive " "'%V' and a weekday directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.", "1999 Monday", "%G %A", ], [ "ISO year directive '%G' must be used with the ISO week directive " "'%V' and a weekday directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.", "1999 Mon", "%G %a", ], [ "ISO year directive '%G' must be used with the ISO week directive " "'%V' and a weekday directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.", "1999 6", "%G %w", ], [ "ISO year directive '%G' must be used with the ISO week directive " "'%V' and a weekday directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.", "1999 6", "%G %u", ], [ "ISO year directive '%G' must be used with the ISO week directive " "'%V' and a weekday directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.", "2051", "%G", ], [ "Day of the year directive '%j' is not compatible with ISO year " "directive '%G'. Use '%Y' instead.", "1999 51 6 256", "%G %V %u %j", ], [ "ISO week directive '%V' is incompatible with the year directive " "'%Y'. Use the ISO year '%G' instead.", "1999 51 Sunday", "%Y %V %A", ], [ "ISO week directive '%V' is incompatible with the year directive " "'%Y'. Use the ISO year '%G' instead.", "1999 51 Sun", "%Y %V %a", ], [ "ISO week directive '%V' is incompatible with the year directive " "'%Y'. Use the ISO year '%G' instead.", "1999 51 1", "%Y %V %w", ], [ "ISO week directive '%V' is incompatible with the year directive " "'%Y'. Use the ISO year '%G' instead.", "1999 51 1", "%Y %V %u", ], [ "ISO week directive '%V' must be used with the ISO year directive " "'%G' and a weekday directive '%A', '%a', '%w', or '%u'.", "20", "%V", ], ], ) def test_error_iso_week_year(self, msg, s, _format): # See GH#16607 # This test checks for errors thrown when giving the wrong format # However, as discussed on PR#25541, overriding the locale # causes a different error to be thrown due to the format being # locale specific, but the test data is in english. # Therefore, the tests only run when locale is not overwritten, # as a sort of solution to this problem. if locale.getlocale() != ("zh_CN", "UTF-8") and locale.getlocale() != ( "it_IT", "UTF-8", ): with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(s, format=_format) @pytest.mark.parametrize("tz", [None, "US/Central"]) def test_to_datetime_dtarr(self, tz): # DatetimeArray dti = date_range("1965-04-03", periods=19, freq="2W", tz=tz) arr = DatetimeArray(dti) result = to_datetime(arr) assert result is arr def test_to_datetime_pydatetime(self): actual = to_datetime(datetime(2008, 1, 15)) assert actual == datetime(2008, 1, 15) def test_to_datetime_YYYYMMDD(self): actual = to_datetime("20080115") assert actual == datetime(2008, 1, 15) def test_to_datetime_unparsable_ignore(self): # unparsable ser = "Month 1, 1999" assert to_datetime(ser, errors="ignore") == ser @td.skip_if_windows # `tm.set_timezone` does not work in windows def test_to_datetime_now(self): # See GH#18666 with tm.set_timezone("US/Eastern"): msg = "The parsing of 'now' in pd.to_datetime" with tm.assert_produces_warning( FutureWarning, match=msg, check_stacklevel=False ): # checking stacklevel is tricky because we go through cython code # GH#18705 npnow = np.datetime64("now").astype("datetime64[ns]") pdnow = to_datetime("now") pdnow2 = to_datetime(["now"])[0] # These should all be equal with infinite perf; this gives # a generous margin of 10 seconds assert abs(pdnow.value - npnow.astype(np.int64)) < 1e10 assert abs(pdnow2.value - npnow.astype(np.int64)) < 1e10 assert pdnow.tzinfo is None assert pdnow2.tzinfo is None @td.skip_if_windows # `tm.set_timezone` does not work in windows @pytest.mark.parametrize("tz", ["Pacific/Auckland", "US/Samoa"]) def test_to_datetime_today(self, tz): # See GH#18666 # Test with one timezone far ahead of UTC and another far behind, so # one of these will _almost_ always be in a different day from UTC. # Unfortunately this test between 12 and 1 AM Samoa time # this both of these timezones _and_ UTC will all be in the same day, # so this test will not detect the regression introduced in #18666. with tm.set_timezone(tz): nptoday = np.datetime64("today").astype("datetime64[ns]").astype(np.int64) pdtoday = to_datetime("today") pdtoday2 = to_datetime(["today"])[0] tstoday = Timestamp("today") tstoday2 = Timestamp.today() # These should all be equal with infinite perf; this gives # a generous margin of 10 seconds assert abs(pdtoday.normalize().value - nptoday) < 1e10 assert abs(pdtoday2.normalize().value - nptoday) < 1e10 assert abs(pdtoday.value - tstoday.value) < 1e10 assert abs(pdtoday.value - tstoday2.value) < 1e10 assert pdtoday.tzinfo is None assert pdtoday2.tzinfo is None @pytest.mark.parametrize("arg", ["now", "today"]) def test_to_datetime_today_now_unicode_bytes(self, arg): warn = FutureWarning if arg == "now" else None msg = "The parsing of 'now' in pd.to_datetime" with tm.assert_produces_warning(warn, match=msg, check_stacklevel=False): # checking stacklevel is tricky because we go through cython code # GH#18705 to_datetime([arg]) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "dt", [np.datetime64("2000-01-01"), np.datetime64("2000-01-02")] ) def test_to_datetime_dt64s(self, cache, dt): assert to_datetime(dt, cache=cache) == Timestamp(dt) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "dt", [np.datetime64("1000-01-01"), np.datetime64("5000-01-02")] ) def test_to_datetime_dt64s_out_of_bounds(self, cache, dt): msg = "Out of bounds .* present at position 0" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): to_datetime(dt, errors="raise") msg = f"Out of bounds nanosecond timestamp: {dt}" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): Timestamp(dt) assert to_datetime(dt, errors="coerce", cache=cache) is NaT @pytest.mark.parametrize("unit", ["s", "D"]) def test_to_datetime_array_of_dt64s(self, cache, unit): # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/31491 # Need at least 50 to ensure cache is used. dts = [ np.datetime64("2000-01-01", unit), np.datetime64("2000-01-02", unit), ] * 30 # Assuming all datetimes are in bounds, to_datetime() returns # an array that is equal to Timestamp() parsing tm.assert_index_equal( to_datetime(dts, cache=cache), DatetimeIndex([Timestamp(x).asm8 for x in dts]), ) # A list of datetimes where the last one is out of bounds dts_with_oob = dts + [np.datetime64("9999-01-01")] msg = "Out of bounds nanosecond timestamp: 9999-01-01 00:00:00" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): to_datetime(dts_with_oob, errors="raise") tm.assert_index_equal( to_datetime(dts_with_oob, errors="coerce", cache=cache), DatetimeIndex( [Timestamp(dts_with_oob[0]).asm8, Timestamp(dts_with_oob[1]).asm8] * 30 + [NaT], ), ) # With errors='ignore', out of bounds datetime64s # are converted to their .item(), which depending on the version of # numpy is either a python datetime.datetime or datetime.date tm.assert_index_equal( to_datetime(dts_with_oob, errors="ignore", cache=cache), Index([dt.item() for dt in dts_with_oob]), ) def test_to_datetime_tz(self, cache): # xref 8260 # uniform returns a DatetimeIndex arr = [ Timestamp("2013-01-01 13:00:00-0800", tz="US/Pacific"), Timestamp("2013-01-02 14:00:00-0800", tz="US/Pacific"), ] result = to_datetime(arr, cache=cache) expected = DatetimeIndex( ["2013-01-01 13:00:00", "2013-01-02 14:00:00"], tz="US/Pacific" ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_tz_mixed_raises(self, cache): # mixed tzs will raise arr = [ Timestamp("2013-01-01 13:00:00", tz="US/Pacific"), Timestamp("2013-01-02 14:00:00", tz="US/Eastern"), ] msg = ( "Tz-aware datetime.datetime cannot be " "converted to datetime64 unless utc=True" ) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(arr, cache=cache) def test_to_datetime_different_offsets(self, cache): # inspired by asv timeseries.ToDatetimeNONISO8601 benchmark # see GH-26097 for more ts_string_1 = "March 1, 2018 12:00:00+0400" ts_string_2 = "March 1, 2018 12:00:00+0500" arr = [ts_string_1] * 5 + [ts_string_2] * 5 expected = Index([parse(x) for x in arr]) result = to_datetime(arr, cache=cache) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_tz_pytz(self, cache): # see gh-8260 us_eastern = pytz.timezone("US/Eastern") arr = np.array( [ us_eastern.localize( datetime(year=2000, month=1, day=1, hour=3, minute=0) ), us_eastern.localize( datetime(year=2000, month=6, day=1, hour=3, minute=0) ), ], dtype=object, ) result = to_datetime(arr, utc=True, cache=cache) expected = DatetimeIndex( ["2000-01-01 08:00:00+00:00", "2000-06-01 07:00:00+00:00"], dtype="datetime64[ns, UTC]", freq=None, ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "init_constructor, end_constructor", [ (Index, DatetimeIndex), (list, DatetimeIndex), (np.array, DatetimeIndex), (Series, Series), ], ) def test_to_datetime_utc_true(self, cache, init_constructor, end_constructor): # See gh-11934 & gh-6415 data = ["20100102 121314", "20100102 121315"] expected_data = [ Timestamp("2010-01-02 12:13:14", tz="utc"), Timestamp("2010-01-02 12:13:15", tz="utc"), ] result = to_datetime( init_constructor(data), format="%Y%m%d %H%M%S", utc=True, cache=cache ) expected = end_constructor(expected_data) tm.assert_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "scalar, expected", [ ["20100102 121314", Timestamp("2010-01-02 12:13:14", tz="utc")], ["20100102 121315", Timestamp("2010-01-02 12:13:15", tz="utc")], ], ) def test_to_datetime_utc_true_scalar(self, cache, scalar, expected): # Test scalar case as well result = to_datetime(scalar, format="%Y%m%d %H%M%S", utc=True, cache=cache) assert result == expected def test_to_datetime_utc_true_with_series_single_value(self, cache): # GH 15760 UTC=True with Series ts = 1.5e18 result = to_datetime(Series([ts]), utc=True, cache=cache) expected = Series([Timestamp(ts, tz="utc")]) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_utc_true_with_series_tzaware_string(self, cache): ts = "2013-01-01 00:00:00-01:00" expected_ts = "2013-01-01 01:00:00" data = Series([ts] * 3) result = to_datetime(data, utc=True, cache=cache) expected = Series([Timestamp(expected_ts, tz="utc")] * 3) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "date, dtype", [ ("2013-01-01 01:00:00", "datetime64[ns]"), ("2013-01-01 01:00:00", "datetime64[ns, UTC]"), ], ) def test_to_datetime_utc_true_with_series_datetime_ns(self, cache, date, dtype): expected = Series([Timestamp("2013-01-01 01:00:00", tz="UTC")]) result = to_datetime(Series([date], dtype=dtype), utc=True, cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @td.skip_if_no("psycopg2") def test_to_datetime_tz_psycopg2(self, request, cache): # xref 8260 import psycopg2 # https://www.psycopg.org/docs/news.html#what-s-new-in-psycopg-2-9 request.node.add_marker( pytest.mark.xfail( Version(psycopg2.__version__.split()[0]) > Version("2.8.7"), raises=AttributeError, reason="psycopg2.tz is deprecated (and appears dropped) in 2.9", ) ) # misc cases tz1 = psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone(offset=-300, name=None) tz2 = psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone(offset=-240, name=None) arr = np.array( [ datetime(2000, 1, 1, 3, 0, tzinfo=tz1), datetime(2000, 6, 1, 3, 0, tzinfo=tz2), ], dtype=object, ) result = to_datetime(arr, errors="coerce", utc=True, cache=cache) expected = DatetimeIndex( ["2000-01-01 08:00:00+00:00", "2000-06-01 07:00:00+00:00"], dtype="datetime64[ns, UTC]", freq=None, ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) # dtype coercion i = DatetimeIndex( ["2000-01-01 08:00:00"], tz=psycopg2.tz.FixedOffsetTimezone(offset=-300, name=None), ) assert is_datetime64_ns_dtype(i) # tz coercion result = to_datetime(i, errors="coerce", cache=cache) tm.assert_index_equal(result, i) result = to_datetime(i, errors="coerce", utc=True, cache=cache) expected = DatetimeIndex(["2000-01-01 13:00:00"], dtype="datetime64[ns, UTC]") tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("arg", [True, False]) def test_datetime_bool(self, cache, arg): # GH13176 msg = r"dtype bool cannot be converted to datetime64\[ns\]" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): to_datetime(arg) assert to_datetime(arg, errors="coerce", cache=cache) is NaT assert to_datetime(arg, errors="ignore", cache=cache) is arg def test_datetime_bool_arrays_mixed(self, cache): msg = f"{type(cache)} is not convertible to datetime" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): to_datetime([False, datetime.today()], cache=cache) with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): to_datetime(["20130101", True], cache=cache) tm.assert_index_equal( to_datetime([0, False, NaT, 0.0], errors="coerce", cache=cache), DatetimeIndex( [to_datetime(0, cache=cache), NaT, NaT, to_datetime(0, cache=cache)] ), ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("arg", [bool, to_datetime]) def test_datetime_invalid_datatype(self, arg): # GH13176 msg = "is not convertible to datetime" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): to_datetime(arg) @pytest.mark.parametrize("value", ["a", "00:01:99"]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("infer", [True, False]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("format", [None, "H%:M%:S%"]) def test_datetime_invalid_scalar(self, value, format, infer): # GH24763 res = to_datetime( value, errors="ignore", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) assert res == value res = to_datetime( value, errors="coerce", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) assert res is NaT msg = ( "is a bad directive in format|" "second must be in 0..59|" f"Given date string {value} not likely a datetime" ) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime( value, errors="raise", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("value", ["3000/12/11 00:00:00"]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("infer", [True, False]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("format", [None, "H%:M%:S%"]) def test_datetime_outofbounds_scalar(self, value, format, infer): # GH24763 res = to_datetime( value, errors="ignore", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) assert res == value res = to_datetime( value, errors="coerce", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) assert res is NaT if format is not None: msg = "is a bad directive in format|Out of bounds .* present at position 0" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime( value, errors="raise", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) else: msg = "Out of bounds .* present at position 0" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): to_datetime( value, errors="raise", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("values", [["a"], ["00:01:99"], ["a", "b", "99:00:00"]]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("infer", [True, False]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("format", [None, "H%:M%:S%"]) def test_datetime_invalid_index(self, values, format, infer): # GH24763 res = to_datetime( values, errors="ignore", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) tm.assert_index_equal(res, Index(values)) res = to_datetime( values, errors="coerce", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) tm.assert_index_equal(res, DatetimeIndex([NaT] * len(values))) msg = ( "is a bad directive in format|" f"Given date string {values[0]} not likely a datetime|" "second must be in 0..59" ) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime( values, errors="raise", format=format, infer_datetime_format=infer ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("utc", [True, None]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("format", ["%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S", None]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("constructor", [list, tuple, np.array, Index, deque]) def test_to_datetime_cache(self, utc, format, constructor): date = "20130101 00:00:00" test_dates = [date] * 10**5 data = constructor(test_dates) result = to_datetime(data, utc=utc, format=format, cache=True) expected = to_datetime(data, utc=utc, format=format, cache=False) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_from_deque(self): # GH 29403 result = to_datetime(deque([Timestamp("2010-06-02 09:30:00")] * 51)) expected = to_datetime([Timestamp("2010-06-02 09:30:00")] * 51) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("utc", [True, None]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("format", ["%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S", None]) def test_to_datetime_cache_series(self, utc, format): date = "20130101 00:00:00" test_dates = [date] * 10**5 data = Series(test_dates) result = to_datetime(data, utc=utc, format=format, cache=True) expected = to_datetime(data, utc=utc, format=format, cache=False) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_cache_scalar(self): date = "20130101 00:00:00" result = to_datetime(date, cache=True) expected = Timestamp("20130101 00:00:00") assert result == expected @pytest.mark.parametrize( "datetimelikes,expected_values", ( ( (None, np.nan) + (NaT,) * start_caching_at, (NaT,) * (start_caching_at + 2), ), ( (None, Timestamp("2012-07-26")) + (NaT,) * start_caching_at, (NaT, Timestamp("2012-07-26")) + (NaT,) * start_caching_at, ), ( (None,) + (NaT,) * start_caching_at + ("2012 July 26", Timestamp("2012-07-26")), (NaT,) * (start_caching_at + 1) + (Timestamp("2012-07-26"), Timestamp("2012-07-26")), ), ), ) def test_convert_object_to_datetime_with_cache( self, datetimelikes, expected_values ): # GH#39882 ser = Series( datetimelikes, dtype="object", ) result_series = to_datetime(ser, errors="coerce") expected_series = Series( expected_values, dtype="datetime64[ns]", ) tm.assert_series_equal(result_series, expected_series) @pytest.mark.parametrize("cache", [True, False]) @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("input", "expected"), ( ( Series([NaT] * 20 + [None] * 20, dtype="object"), # type: ignore[list-item] # noqa: E501 Series([NaT] * 40, dtype="datetime64[ns]"), ), ( Series([NaT] * 60 + [None] * 60, dtype="object"), # type: ignore[list-item] # noqa: E501 Series([NaT] * 120, dtype="datetime64[ns]"), ), (Series([None] * 20), Series([NaT] * 20, dtype="datetime64[ns]")), (Series([None] * 60), Series([NaT] * 60, dtype="datetime64[ns]")), (Series([""] * 20), Series([NaT] * 20, dtype="datetime64[ns]")), (Series([""] * 60), Series([NaT] * 60, dtype="datetime64[ns]")), (Series([pd.NA] * 20), Series([NaT] * 20, dtype="datetime64[ns]")), (Series([pd.NA] * 60), Series([NaT] * 60, dtype="datetime64[ns]")), (Series([np.NaN] * 20), Series([NaT] * 20, dtype="datetime64[ns]")), (Series([np.NaN] * 60), Series([NaT] * 60, dtype="datetime64[ns]")), ), ) def test_to_datetime_converts_null_like_to_nat(self, cache, input, expected): # GH35888 result = to_datetime(input, cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "date, format", [ ("2017-20", "%Y-%W"), ("20 Sunday", "%W %A"), ("20 Sun", "%W %a"), ("2017-21", "%Y-%U"), ("20 Sunday", "%U %A"), ("20 Sun", "%U %a"), ], ) def test_week_without_day_and_calendar_year(self, date, format): # GH16774 msg = "Cannot use '%W' or '%U' without day and year" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(date, format=format) def test_to_datetime_coerce(self): # GH 26122 ts_strings = [ "March 1, 2018 12:00:00+0400", "March 1, 2018 12:00:00+0500", "20100240", ] result = to_datetime(ts_strings, errors="coerce") expected = Index( [ datetime(2018, 3, 1, 12, 0, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, 14400)), datetime(2018, 3, 1, 12, 0, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, 18000)), NaT, ] ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_coerce_malformed(self): # GH 28299 ts_strings = ["200622-12-31", "111111-24-11"] result = to_datetime(ts_strings, errors="coerce") expected = Index([NaT, NaT]) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_iso_8601_strings_with_same_offset(self): # GH 17697, 11736 ts_str = "2015-11-18 15:30:00+05:30" result = to_datetime(ts_str) expected = Timestamp(ts_str) assert result == expected expected = DatetimeIndex([Timestamp(ts_str)] * 2) result = to_datetime([ts_str] * 2) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) result = DatetimeIndex([ts_str] * 2) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_iso_8601_strings_with_different_offsets(self): # GH 17697, 11736 ts_strings = ["2015-11-18 15:30:00+05:30", "2015-11-18 16:30:00+06:30", NaT] result = to_datetime(ts_strings) expected = np.array( [ datetime(2015, 11, 18, 15, 30, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, 19800)), datetime(2015, 11, 18, 16, 30, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, 23400)), NaT, ], dtype=object, ) # GH 21864 expected = Index(expected) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_iso_8601_strings_with_different_offsets_utc(self): ts_strings = ["2015-11-18 15:30:00+05:30", "2015-11-18 16:30:00+06:30", NaT] result = to_datetime(ts_strings, utc=True) expected = DatetimeIndex( [Timestamp(2015, 11, 18, 10), Timestamp(2015, 11, 18, 10), NaT], tz="UTC" ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_iso8601_strings_mixed_offsets_with_naive(self): # GH 24992 result = to_datetime( [ "2018-11-28T00:00:00", "2018-11-28T00:00:00+12:00", "2018-11-28T00:00:00", "2018-11-28T00:00:00+06:00", "2018-11-28T00:00:00", ], utc=True, ) expected = to_datetime( [ "2018-11-28T00:00:00", "2018-11-27T12:00:00", "2018-11-28T00:00:00", "2018-11-27T18:00:00", "2018-11-28T00:00:00", ], utc=True, ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_iso8601_strings_mixed_offsets_with_naive_reversed(self): items = ["2018-11-28T00:00:00+12:00", "2018-11-28T00:00:00"] result = to_datetime(items, utc=True) expected = to_datetime(list(reversed(items)), utc=True)[::-1] tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_mixed_offsets_with_native_datetime_raises(self): # GH 25978 vals = [ "nan", Timestamp("1990-01-01"), "2015-03-14T16:15:14.123-08:00", "2019-03-04T21:56:32.620-07:00", None, ] ser = Series(vals) assert all(ser[i] is vals[i] for i in range(len(vals))) # GH#40111 mixed = to_datetime(ser) expected = Series( [ "NaT", Timestamp("1990-01-01"), Timestamp("2015-03-14T16:15:14.123-08:00").to_pydatetime(), Timestamp("2019-03-04T21:56:32.620-07:00").to_pydatetime(), None, ], dtype=object, ) tm.assert_series_equal(mixed, expected) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Tz-aware datetime.datetime"): to_datetime(mixed) def test_non_iso_strings_with_tz_offset(self): result = to_datetime(["March 1, 2018 12:00:00+0400"] * 2) expected = DatetimeIndex( [datetime(2018, 3, 1, 12, tzinfo=pytz.FixedOffset(240))] * 2 ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "ts, expected", [ (Timestamp("2018-01-01"), Timestamp("2018-01-01", tz="UTC")), ( Timestamp("2018-01-01", tz="US/Pacific"), Timestamp("2018-01-01 08:00", tz="UTC"), ), ], ) def test_timestamp_utc_true(self, ts, expected): # GH 24415 result = to_datetime(ts, utc=True) assert result == expected @pytest.mark.parametrize("dt_str", ["00010101", "13000101", "30000101", "99990101"]) def test_to_datetime_with_format_out_of_bounds(self, dt_str): # GH 9107 msg = "Out of bounds nanosecond timestamp" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): to_datetime(dt_str, format="%Y%m%d") def test_to_datetime_utc(self): arr = np.array([parse("2012-06-13T01:39:00Z")], dtype=object) result = to_datetime(arr, utc=True) assert result.tz is pytz.utc def test_to_datetime_fixed_offset(self): from pandas.tests.indexes.datetimes.test_timezones import fixed_off dates = [ datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=fixed_off), datetime(2000, 1, 2, tzinfo=fixed_off), datetime(2000, 1, 3, tzinfo=fixed_off), ] result = to_datetime(dates) assert result.tz == fixed_off class TestToDatetimeUnit: def test_unit(self, cache): # GH 11758 # test proper behavior with errors msg = "cannot specify both format and unit" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime([1], unit="D", format="%Y%m%d", cache=cache) def test_unit_array_mixed_nans(self, cache): values = [11111111, 1, 1.0, iNaT, NaT, np.nan, "NaT", ""] result = to_datetime(values, unit="D", errors="ignore", cache=cache) expected = Index( [ 11111111, Timestamp("1970-01-02"), Timestamp("1970-01-02"), NaT, NaT, NaT, NaT, NaT, ], dtype=object, ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) result = to_datetime(values, unit="D", errors="coerce", cache=cache) expected = DatetimeIndex( ["NaT", "1970-01-02", "1970-01-02", "NaT", "NaT", "NaT", "NaT", "NaT"] ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) msg = "cannot convert input 11111111 with the unit 'D'" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): to_datetime(values, unit="D", errors="raise", cache=cache) def test_unit_array_mixed_nans_large_int(self, cache): values = [1420043460000, iNaT, NaT, np.nan, "NaT"] result = to_datetime(values, errors="ignore", unit="s", cache=cache) expected = Index([1420043460000, NaT, NaT, NaT, NaT], dtype=object) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) result = to_datetime(values, errors="coerce", unit="s", cache=cache) expected = DatetimeIndex(["NaT", "NaT", "NaT", "NaT", "NaT"]) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) msg = "cannot convert input 1420043460000 with the unit 's'" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): to_datetime(values, errors="raise", unit="s", cache=cache) def test_to_datetime_invalid_str_not_out_of_bounds_valuerror(self, cache): # if we have a string, then we raise a ValueError # and NOT an OutOfBoundsDatetime msg = "non convertible value foo with the unit 's'" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime("foo", errors="raise", unit="s", cache=cache) @pytest.mark.parametrize("error", ["raise", "coerce", "ignore"]) def test_unit_consistency(self, cache, error): # consistency of conversions expected = Timestamp("1970-05-09 14:25:11") result = to_datetime(11111111, unit="s", errors=error, cache=cache) assert result == expected assert isinstance(result, Timestamp) @pytest.mark.parametrize("errors", ["ignore", "raise", "coerce"]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", ["float64", "int64"]) def test_unit_with_numeric(self, cache, errors, dtype): # GH 13180 # coercions from floats/ints are ok expected = DatetimeIndex(["2015-06-19 05:33:20", "2015-05-27 22:33:20"]) arr = np.array([1.434692e18, 1.432766e18]).astype(dtype) result = to_datetime(arr, errors=errors, cache=cache) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "exp, arr", [ [ ["NaT", "2015-06-19 05:33:20", "2015-05-27 22:33:20"], ["foo", 1.434692e18, 1.432766e18], ], [ ["2015-06-19 05:33:20", "2015-05-27 22:33:20", "NaT", "NaT"], [1.434692e18, 1.432766e18, "foo", "NaT"], ], ], ) def test_unit_with_numeric_coerce(self, cache, exp, arr): # but we want to make sure that we are coercing # if we have ints/strings expected = DatetimeIndex(exp) result = to_datetime(arr, errors="coerce", cache=cache) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "exp, arr", [ [ ["2013-01-01", "NaT", "NaT"], [Timestamp("20130101"), 1.434692e18, 1.432766e18], ], [ ["NaT", "NaT", "2013-01-01"], [1.434692e18, 1.432766e18, Timestamp("20130101")], ], ], ) def test_unit_mixed(self, cache, exp, arr): # mixed integers/datetimes expected = DatetimeIndex(exp) result = to_datetime(arr, errors="coerce", cache=cache) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) msg = "mixed datetimes and integers in passed array" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(arr, errors="raise", cache=cache) def test_unit_rounding(self, cache): # GH 14156 & GH 20445: argument will incur floating point errors # but no premature rounding result = to_datetime(1434743731.8770001, unit="s", cache=cache) expected = Timestamp("2015-06-19 19:55:31.877000192") assert result == expected def test_unit_ignore_keeps_name(self, cache): # GH 21697 expected = Index([15e9] * 2, name="name") result = to_datetime(expected, errors="ignore", unit="s", cache=cache) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_errors_ignore_utc_true(self): # GH#23758 result = to_datetime([1], unit="s", utc=True, errors="ignore") expected = DatetimeIndex(["1970-01-01 00:00:01"], tz="UTC") tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) # TODO: this is moved from tests.series.test_timeseries, may be redundant @pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [int, float]) def test_to_datetime_unit(self, dtype): epoch = 1370745748 ser = Series([epoch + t for t in range(20)]).astype(dtype) result = to_datetime(ser, unit="s") expected = Series( [Timestamp("2013-06-09 02:42:28") + timedelta(seconds=t) for t in range(20)] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("null", [iNaT, np.nan]) def test_to_datetime_unit_with_nulls(self, null): epoch = 1370745748 ser = Series([epoch + t for t in range(20)] + [null]) result = to_datetime(ser, unit="s") expected = Series( [Timestamp("2013-06-09 02:42:28") + timedelta(seconds=t) for t in range(20)] + [NaT] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_unit_fractional_seconds(self): # GH13834 epoch = 1370745748 ser = Series([epoch + t for t in np.arange(0, 2, 0.25)] + [iNaT]).astype(float) result = to_datetime(ser, unit="s") expected = Series( [ Timestamp("2013-06-09 02:42:28") + timedelta(seconds=t) for t in np.arange(0, 2, 0.25) ] + [NaT] ) # GH20455 argument will incur floating point errors but no premature rounding result = result.round("ms") tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_unit_na_values(self): result = to_datetime([1, 2, "NaT", NaT, np.nan], unit="D") expected = DatetimeIndex( [Timestamp("1970-01-02"), Timestamp("1970-01-03")] + ["NaT"] * 3 ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_val", ["foo", 111111111]) def test_to_datetime_unit_invalid(self, bad_val): msg = f"{bad_val} with the unit 'D'" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime([1, 2, bad_val], unit="D") @pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_val", ["foo", 111111111]) def test_to_timestamp_unit_coerce(self, bad_val): # coerce we can process expected = DatetimeIndex( [Timestamp("1970-01-02"), Timestamp("1970-01-03")] + ["NaT"] * 1 ) result = to_datetime([1, 2, bad_val], unit="D", errors="coerce") tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) class TestToDatetimeDataFrame: @pytest.fixture def df(self): return DataFrame( { "year": [2015, 2016], "month": [2, 3], "day": [4, 5], "hour": [6, 7], "minute": [58, 59], "second": [10, 11], "ms": [1, 1], "us": [2, 2], "ns": [3, 3], } ) def test_dataframe(self, df, cache): result = to_datetime( {"year": df["year"], "month": df["month"], "day": df["day"]}, cache=cache ) expected = Series( [Timestamp("20150204 00:00:00"), Timestamp("20160305 00:0:00")] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) # dict-like result = to_datetime(df[["year", "month", "day"]].to_dict(), cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_dataframe_dict_with_constructable(self, df, cache): # dict but with constructable df2 = df[["year", "month", "day"]].to_dict() df2["month"] = 2 result = to_datetime(df2, cache=cache) expected2 = Series( [Timestamp("20150204 00:00:00"), Timestamp("20160205 00:0:00")] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected2) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "unit", [ { "year": "years", "month": "months", "day": "days", "hour": "hours", "minute": "minutes", "second": "seconds", }, { "year": "year", "month": "month", "day": "day", "hour": "hour", "minute": "minute", "second": "second", }, ], ) def test_dataframe_field_aliases_column_subset(self, df, cache, unit): # unit mappings result = to_datetime(df[list(unit.keys())].rename(columns=unit), cache=cache) expected = Series( [Timestamp("20150204 06:58:10"), Timestamp("20160305 07:59:11")] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_dataframe_field_aliases(self, df, cache): d = { "year": "year", "month": "month", "day": "day", "hour": "hour", "minute": "minute", "second": "second", "ms": "ms", "us": "us", "ns": "ns", } result = to_datetime(df.rename(columns=d), cache=cache) expected = Series( [ Timestamp("20150204 06:58:10.001002003"), Timestamp("20160305 07:59:11.001002003"), ] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_dataframe_str_dtype(self, df, cache): # coerce back to int result = to_datetime(df.astype(str), cache=cache) expected = Series( [ Timestamp("20150204 06:58:10.001002003"), Timestamp("20160305 07:59:11.001002003"), ] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_dataframe_coerce(self, cache): # passing coerce df2 = DataFrame({"year": [2015, 2016], "month": [2, 20], "day": [4, 5]}) msg = ( "cannot assemble the datetimes: time data .+ does not " r"match format '%Y%m%d' \(match\)" ) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(df2, cache=cache) result = to_datetime(df2, errors="coerce", cache=cache) expected = Series([Timestamp("20150204 00:00:00"), NaT]) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_dataframe_extra_keys_raisesm(self, df, cache): # extra columns msg = r"extra keys have been passed to the datetime assemblage: \[foo\]" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): df2 = df.copy() df2["foo"] = 1 to_datetime(df2, cache=cache) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "cols", [ ["year"], ["year", "month"], ["year", "month", "second"], ["month", "day"], ["year", "day", "second"], ], ) def test_dataframe_missing_keys_raises(self, df, cache, cols): # not enough msg = ( r"to assemble mappings requires at least that \[year, month, " r"day\] be specified: \[.+\] is missing" ) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(df[cols], cache=cache) def test_dataframe_duplicate_columns_raises(self, cache): # duplicates msg = "cannot assemble with duplicate keys" df2 = DataFrame({"year": [2015, 2016], "month": [2, 20], "day": [4, 5]}) df2.columns = ["year", "year", "day"] with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(df2, cache=cache) df2 = DataFrame( {"year": [2015, 2016], "month": [2, 20], "day": [4, 5], "hour": [4, 5]} ) df2.columns = ["year", "month", "day", "day"] with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(df2, cache=cache) def test_dataframe_int16(self, cache): # GH#13451 df = DataFrame({"year": [2015, 2016], "month": [2, 3], "day": [4, 5]}) # int16 result = to_datetime(df.astype("int16"), cache=cache) expected = Series( [Timestamp("20150204 00:00:00"), Timestamp("20160305 00:00:00")] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_dataframe_mixed(self, cache): # mixed dtypes df = DataFrame({"year": [2015, 2016], "month": [2, 3], "day": [4, 5]}) df["month"] = df["month"].astype("int8") df["day"] = df["day"].astype("int8") result = to_datetime(df, cache=cache) expected = Series( [Timestamp("20150204 00:00:00"), Timestamp("20160305 00:00:00")] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_dataframe_float(self, cache): # float df = DataFrame({"year": [2000, 2001], "month": [1.5, 1], "day": [1, 1]}) msg = "cannot assemble the datetimes: unconverted data remains: 1" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(df, cache=cache) def test_dataframe_utc_true(self): # GH#23760 df = DataFrame({"year": [2015, 2016], "month": [2, 3], "day": [4, 5]}) result = to_datetime(df, utc=True) expected = Series( np.array(["2015-02-04", "2016-03-05"], dtype="datetime64[ns]") ).dt.tz_localize("UTC") tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) class TestToDatetimeMisc: def test_to_datetime_barely_out_of_bounds(self): # GH#19529 # GH#19382 close enough to bounds that dropping nanos would result # in an in-bounds datetime arr = np.array(["2262-04-11 23:47:16.854775808"], dtype=object) msg = "Out of bounds .* present at position 0" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): to_datetime(arr) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "arg, exp_str", [ ["2012-01-01 00:00:00", "2012-01-01 00:00:00"], ["20121001", "2012-10-01"], # bad iso 8601 ], ) def test_to_datetime_iso8601(self, cache, arg, exp_str): result = to_datetime([arg], cache=cache) exp = Timestamp(exp_str) assert result[0] == exp def test_to_datetime_default(self, cache): rs = to_datetime("2001", cache=cache) xp = datetime(2001, 1, 1) assert rs == xp @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="fails to enforce dayfirst=True, which would raise") def test_to_datetime_respects_dayfirst(self, cache): # dayfirst is essentially broken # The msg here is not important since it isn't actually raised yet. msg = "Invalid date specified" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): # if dayfirst is respected, then this would parse as month=13, which # would raise with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning, match="Provide format"): to_datetime("01-13-2012", dayfirst=True, cache=cache) def test_to_datetime_on_datetime64_series(self, cache): # #2699 ser = Series(date_range("1/1/2000", periods=10)) result = to_datetime(ser, cache=cache) assert result[0] == ser[0] def test_to_datetime_with_space_in_series(self, cache): # GH 6428 ser = Series(["10/18/2006", "10/18/2008", " "]) msg = r"(\(')?String does not contain a date(:', ' '\))?" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(ser, errors="raise", cache=cache) result_coerce = to_datetime(ser, errors="coerce", cache=cache) expected_coerce = Series([datetime(2006, 10, 18), datetime(2008, 10, 18), NaT]) tm.assert_series_equal(result_coerce, expected_coerce) result_ignore = to_datetime(ser, errors="ignore", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result_ignore, ser) @td.skip_if_not_us_locale def test_to_datetime_with_apply(self, cache): # this is only locale tested with US/None locales # GH 5195 # with a format and coerce a single item to_datetime fails td = Series(["May 04", "Jun 02", "Dec 11"], index=[1, 2, 3]) expected = to_datetime(td, format="%b %y", cache=cache) result = td.apply(to_datetime, format="%b %y", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @td.skip_if_not_us_locale def test_to_datetime_with_apply_with_empty_str(self, cache): # this is only locale tested with US/None locales # GH 5195 # with a format and coerce a single item to_datetime fails td = Series(["May 04", "Jun 02", ""], index=[1, 2, 3]) msg = r"time data '' does not match format '%b %y' \(match\)" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(td, format="%b %y", errors="raise", cache=cache) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): td.apply(to_datetime, format="%b %y", errors="raise", cache=cache) expected = to_datetime(td, format="%b %y", errors="coerce", cache=cache) result = td.apply( lambda x: to_datetime(x, format="%b %y", errors="coerce", cache=cache) ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_empty_stt(self, cache): # empty string result = to_datetime("", cache=cache) assert result is NaT def test_to_datetime_empty_str_list(self, cache): result = to_datetime(["", ""], cache=cache) assert isna(result).all() def test_to_datetime_zero(self, cache): # ints result = Timestamp(0) expected = to_datetime(0, cache=cache) assert result == expected def test_to_datetime_strings(self, cache): # GH 3888 (strings) expected = to_datetime(["2012"], cache=cache)[0] result = to_datetime("2012", cache=cache) assert result == expected def test_to_datetime_strings_variation(self, cache): array = ["2012", "20120101", "20120101 12:01:01"] expected = list(to_datetime(array, cache=cache)) result = [Timestamp(date_str) for date_str in array] tm.assert_almost_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("result", [Timestamp("2012"), to_datetime("2012")]) def test_to_datetime_strings_vs_constructor(self, result): expected = Timestamp(2012, 1, 1) assert result == expected def test_to_datetime_unprocessable_input(self, cache): # GH 4928 # GH 21864 result = to_datetime([1, "1"], errors="ignore", cache=cache) expected = Index(np.array([1, "1"], dtype="O")) tm.assert_equal(result, expected) msg = "invalid string coercion to datetime" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): to_datetime([1, "1"], errors="raise", cache=cache) def test_to_datetime_unhashable_input(self, cache): series = Series([["a"]] * 100) result = to_datetime(series, errors="ignore", cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(series, result) def test_to_datetime_other_datetime64_units(self): # 5/25/2012 scalar = np.int64(1337904000000000).view("M8[us]") as_obj = scalar.astype("O") index = DatetimeIndex([scalar]) assert index[0] == scalar.astype("O") value = Timestamp(scalar) assert value == as_obj def test_to_datetime_list_of_integers(self): rng = date_range("1/1/2000", periods=20) rng = DatetimeIndex(rng.values) ints = list(rng.asi8) result = DatetimeIndex(ints) tm.assert_index_equal(rng, result) def test_to_datetime_overflow(self): # gh-17637 # we are overflowing Timedelta range here msg = "Cannot cast 139999 days, 0:00:00 to unit=ns without overflow" with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsTimedelta, match=msg): date_range(start="1/1/1700", freq="B", periods=100000) def test_string_na_nat_conversion(self, cache): # GH #999, #858 strings = np.array( ["1/1/2000", "1/2/2000", np.nan, "1/4/2000, 12:34:56"], dtype=object ) expected = np.empty(4, dtype="M8[ns]") for i, val in enumerate(strings): if isna(val): expected[i] = iNaT else: expected[i] = parse(val) result = tslib.array_to_datetime(strings)[0] tm.assert_almost_equal(result, expected) result2 = to_datetime(strings, cache=cache) assert isinstance(result2, DatetimeIndex) tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, result2.values) def test_string_na_nat_conversion_malformed(self, cache): malformed = np.array(["1/100/2000", np.nan], dtype=object) # GH 10636, default is now 'raise' msg = r"Unknown string format:|day is out of range for month" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(malformed, errors="raise", cache=cache) result = to_datetime(malformed, errors="ignore", cache=cache) # GH 21864 expected = Index(malformed) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(malformed, errors="raise", cache=cache) def test_string_na_nat_conversion_with_name(self, cache): idx = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"] series = Series( ["1/1/2000", np.nan, "1/3/2000", np.nan, "1/5/2000"], index=idx, name="foo" ) dseries = Series( [ to_datetime("1/1/2000", cache=cache), np.nan, to_datetime("1/3/2000", cache=cache), np.nan, to_datetime("1/5/2000", cache=cache), ], index=idx, name="foo", ) result = to_datetime(series, cache=cache) dresult = to_datetime(dseries, cache=cache) expected = Series(np.empty(5, dtype="M8[ns]"), index=idx) for i in range(5): x = series[i] if isna(x): expected[i] = NaT else: expected[i] = to_datetime(x, cache=cache) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected, check_names=False) assert result.name == "foo" tm.assert_series_equal(dresult, expected, check_names=False) assert dresult.name == "foo" @pytest.mark.parametrize( "dtype", [ "datetime64[h]", "datetime64[m]", "datetime64[s]", "datetime64[ms]", "datetime64[us]", "datetime64[ns]", ], ) def test_dti_constructor_numpy_timeunits(self, cache, dtype): # GH 9114 base = to_datetime(["2000-01-01T00:00", "2000-01-02T00:00", "NaT"], cache=cache) values = base.values.astype(dtype) tm.assert_index_equal(DatetimeIndex(values), base) tm.assert_index_equal(to_datetime(values, cache=cache), base) def test_dayfirst(self, cache): # GH 5917 arr = ["10/02/2014", "11/02/2014", "12/02/2014"] expected = DatetimeIndex( [datetime(2014, 2, 10), datetime(2014, 2, 11), datetime(2014, 2, 12)] ) idx1 = DatetimeIndex(arr, dayfirst=True) idx2 = DatetimeIndex(np.array(arr), dayfirst=True) idx3 = to_datetime(arr, dayfirst=True, cache=cache) idx4 = to_datetime(np.array(arr), dayfirst=True, cache=cache) idx5 = DatetimeIndex(Index(arr), dayfirst=True) idx6 = DatetimeIndex(Series(arr), dayfirst=True) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, idx1) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, idx2) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, idx3) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, idx4) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, idx5) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, idx6) def test_dayfirst_warnings_valid_input(self): # GH 12585 warning_msg_day_first = ( r"Parsing dates in DD/MM/YYYY format when dayfirst=False \(the default\) " "was specified. This may lead to inconsistently parsed dates! Specify a " "format to ensure consistent parsing." ) # CASE 1: valid input arr = ["31/12/2014", "10/03/2011"] expected_consistent = DatetimeIndex( ["2014-12-31", "2011-03-10"], dtype="datetime64[ns]", freq=None ) expected_inconsistent = DatetimeIndex( ["2014-12-31", "2011-10-03"], dtype="datetime64[ns]", freq=None ) # A. dayfirst arg correct, no warning res1 = to_datetime(arr, dayfirst=True) tm.assert_index_equal(expected_consistent, res1) # B. dayfirst arg incorrect, warning + incorrect output with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning, match=warning_msg_day_first): res2 = to_datetime(arr, dayfirst=False) tm.assert_index_equal(expected_inconsistent, res2) # C. dayfirst default arg, same as B with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning, match=warning_msg_day_first): res3 = to_datetime(arr, dayfirst=False) tm.assert_index_equal(expected_inconsistent, res3) # D. infer_datetime_format=True overrides dayfirst default # no warning + correct result res4 = to_datetime(arr, infer_datetime_format=True) tm.assert_index_equal(expected_consistent, res4) def test_dayfirst_warnings_invalid_input(self): # CASE 2: invalid input # cannot consistently process with single format # warnings *always* raised warning_msg_day_first = ( r"Parsing dates in DD/MM/YYYY format when dayfirst=False \(the default\) " "was specified. This may lead to inconsistently parsed dates! Specify a " "format to ensure consistent parsing." ) warning_msg_month_first = ( r"Parsing dates in MM/DD/YYYY format when dayfirst=True " "was specified. This may lead to inconsistently parsed dates! Specify a " "format to ensure consistent parsing." ) arr = ["31/12/2014", "03/30/2011"] # first in DD/MM/YYYY, second in MM/DD/YYYY expected = DatetimeIndex( ["2014-12-31", "2011-03-30"], dtype="datetime64[ns]", freq=None ) # A. use dayfirst=True with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning, match=warning_msg_month_first): res5 = to_datetime(arr, dayfirst=True) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, res5) # B. use dayfirst=False with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning, match=warning_msg_day_first): res6 = to_datetime(arr, dayfirst=False) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, res6) # C. use dayfirst default arg, same as B with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning, match=warning_msg_day_first): res7 = to_datetime(arr, dayfirst=False) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, res7) # D. use infer_datetime_format=True with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning, match=warning_msg_day_first): res8 = to_datetime(arr, infer_datetime_format=True) tm.assert_index_equal(expected, res8) @pytest.mark.parametrize("klass", [DatetimeIndex, DatetimeArray]) def test_to_datetime_dta_tz(self, klass): # GH#27733 dti = date_range("2015-04-05", periods=3).rename("foo") expected = dti.tz_localize("UTC") obj = klass(dti) expected = klass(expected) result = to_datetime(obj, utc=True) tm.assert_equal(result, expected) class TestGuessDatetimeFormat: @td.skip_if_not_us_locale @pytest.mark.parametrize( "test_array", [ [ "2011-12-30 00:00:00.000000", "2011-12-30 00:00:00.000000", "2011-12-30 00:00:00.000000", ], [np.nan, np.nan, "2011-12-30 00:00:00.000000"], ["2011-12-30 00:00:00.000000", "random_string"], ], ) def test_guess_datetime_format_for_array(self, test_array): expected_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f" assert tools._guess_datetime_format_for_array(test_array) == expected_format @td.skip_if_not_us_locale def test_guess_datetime_format_for_array_all_nans(self): format_for_string_of_nans = tools._guess_datetime_format_for_array( np.array([np.nan, np.nan, np.nan], dtype="O") ) assert format_for_string_of_nans is None class TestToDatetimeInferFormat: @pytest.mark.parametrize( "test_format", ["%m-%d-%Y", "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S.%f", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"] ) def test_to_datetime_infer_datetime_format_consistent_format( self, cache, test_format ): ser = Series(date_range("20000101", periods=50, freq="H")) s_as_dt_strings = ser.apply(lambda x: x.strftime(test_format)) with_format = to_datetime(s_as_dt_strings, format=test_format, cache=cache) no_infer = to_datetime( s_as_dt_strings, infer_datetime_format=False, cache=cache ) yes_infer = to_datetime( s_as_dt_strings, infer_datetime_format=True, cache=cache ) # Whether the format is explicitly passed, it is inferred, or # it is not inferred, the results should all be the same tm.assert_series_equal(with_format, no_infer) tm.assert_series_equal(no_infer, yes_infer) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "data", [ ["01/01/2011 00:00:00", "01-02-2011 00:00:00", "2011-01-03T00:00:00"], ["Jan/01/2011", "Feb/01/2011", "Mar/01/2011"], ], ) def test_to_datetime_infer_datetime_format_inconsistent_format(self, cache, data): ser = Series(np.array(data)) # When the format is inconsistent, infer_datetime_format should just # fallback to the default parsing tm.assert_series_equal( to_datetime(ser, infer_datetime_format=False, cache=cache), to_datetime(ser, infer_datetime_format=True, cache=cache), ) def test_to_datetime_infer_datetime_format_series_with_nans(self, cache): ser = Series( np.array( ["01/01/2011 00:00:00", np.nan, "01/03/2011 00:00:00", np.nan], dtype=object, ) ) tm.assert_series_equal( to_datetime(ser, infer_datetime_format=False, cache=cache), to_datetime(ser, infer_datetime_format=True, cache=cache), ) def test_to_datetime_infer_datetime_format_series_start_with_nans(self, cache): ser = Series( np.array( [ np.nan, np.nan, "01/01/2011 00:00:00", "01/02/2011 00:00:00", "01/03/2011 00:00:00", ], dtype=object, ) ) tm.assert_series_equal( to_datetime(ser, infer_datetime_format=False, cache=cache), to_datetime(ser, infer_datetime_format=True, cache=cache), ) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "tz_name, offset", [("UTC", 0), ("UTC-3", 180), ("UTC+3", -180)] ) def test_infer_datetime_format_tz_name(self, tz_name, offset): # GH 33133 ser = Series([f"2019-02-02 08:07:13 {tz_name}"]) result = to_datetime(ser, infer_datetime_format=True) expected = Series( [Timestamp("2019-02-02 08:07:13").tz_localize(pytz.FixedOffset(offset))] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "ts,zero_tz", [ ("2019-02-02 08:07:13", "Z"), ("2019-02-02 08:07:13", ""), ("2019-02-02 08:07:13.012345", "Z"), ("2019-02-02 08:07:13.012345", ""), ], ) def test_infer_datetime_format_zero_tz(self, ts, zero_tz): # GH 41047 ser = Series([ts + zero_tz]) result = to_datetime(ser, infer_datetime_format=True) tz = pytz.utc if zero_tz == "Z" else None expected = Series([Timestamp(ts, tz=tz)]) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("format", [None, "%Y-%m-%d"]) def test_to_datetime_iso8601_noleading_0s(self, cache, format): # GH 11871 ser = Series(["2014-1-1", "2014-2-2", "2015-3-3"]) expected = Series( [ Timestamp("2014-01-01"), Timestamp("2014-02-02"), Timestamp("2015-03-03"), ] ) tm.assert_series_equal(to_datetime(ser, format=format, cache=cache), expected) class TestDaysInMonth: # tests for issue #10154 @pytest.mark.parametrize( "arg, format", [ ["2015-02-29", None], ["2015-02-29", "%Y-%m-%d"], ["2015-02-32", "%Y-%m-%d"], ["2015-04-31", "%Y-%m-%d"], ], ) def test_day_not_in_month_coerce(self, cache, arg, format): assert isna(to_datetime(arg, errors="coerce", format=format, cache=cache)) def test_day_not_in_month_raise(self, cache): msg = "day is out of range for month" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime("2015-02-29", errors="raise", cache=cache) @pytest.mark.parametrize("arg", ["2015-02-29", "2015-02-32", "2015-04-31"]) def test_day_not_in_month_raise_value(self, cache, arg): msg = f'time data "{arg}" at position 0 doesn\'t match format specified' with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(arg, errors="raise", format="%Y-%m-%d", cache=cache) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "expected, format", [ ["2015-02-29", None], ["2015-02-29", "%Y-%m-%d"], ["2015-02-29", "%Y-%m-%d"], ["2015-04-31", "%Y-%m-%d"], ], ) def test_day_not_in_month_ignore(self, cache, expected, format): result = to_datetime(expected, errors="ignore", format=format, cache=cache) assert result == expected class TestDatetimeParsingWrappers: @pytest.mark.parametrize( "date_str,expected", list( { "2011-01-01": datetime(2011, 1, 1), "2Q2005": datetime(2005, 4, 1), "2Q05": datetime(2005, 4, 1), "2005Q1": datetime(2005, 1, 1), "05Q1": datetime(2005, 1, 1), "2011Q3": datetime(2011, 7, 1), "11Q3": datetime(2011, 7, 1), "3Q2011": datetime(2011, 7, 1), "3Q11": datetime(2011, 7, 1), # quarterly without space "2000Q4": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "00Q4": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "4Q2000": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "4Q00": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "2000q4": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "2000-Q4": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "00-Q4": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "4Q-2000": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "4Q-00": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "00q4": datetime(2000, 10, 1), "2005": datetime(2005, 1, 1), "2005-11": datetime(2005, 11, 1), "2005 11": datetime(2005, 11, 1), "11-2005": datetime(2005, 11, 1), "11 2005": datetime(2005, 11, 1), "200511": datetime(2020, 5, 11), "20051109": datetime(2005, 11, 9), "20051109 10:15": datetime(2005, 11, 9, 10, 15), "20051109 08H": datetime(2005, 11, 9, 8, 0), "2005-11-09 10:15": datetime(2005, 11, 9, 10, 15), "2005-11-09 08H": datetime(2005, 11, 9, 8, 0), "2005/11/09 10:15": datetime(2005, 11, 9, 10, 15), "2005/11/09 08H": datetime(2005, 11, 9, 8, 0), "Thu Sep 25 10:36:28 2003": datetime(2003, 9, 25, 10, 36, 28), "Thu Sep 25 2003": datetime(2003, 9, 25), "Sep 25 2003": datetime(2003, 9, 25), "January 1 2014": datetime(2014, 1, 1), # GHE10537 "2014-06": datetime(2014, 6, 1), "06-2014": datetime(2014, 6, 1), "2014-6": datetime(2014, 6, 1), "6-2014": datetime(2014, 6, 1), "20010101 12": datetime(2001, 1, 1, 12), "20010101 1234": datetime(2001, 1, 1, 12, 34), "20010101 123456": datetime(2001, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56), }.items() ), ) def test_parsers(self, date_str, expected, cache): # dateutil >= 2.5.0 defaults to yearfirst=True # https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil/issues/217 yearfirst = True result1, _ = parsing.parse_time_string(date_str, yearfirst=yearfirst) result2 = to_datetime(date_str, yearfirst=yearfirst) result3 = to_datetime([date_str], yearfirst=yearfirst) # result5 is used below result4 = to_datetime( np.array([date_str], dtype=object), yearfirst=yearfirst, cache=cache ) result6 = DatetimeIndex([date_str], yearfirst=yearfirst) # result7 is used below result8 = DatetimeIndex(Index([date_str]), yearfirst=yearfirst) result9 = DatetimeIndex(Series([date_str]), yearfirst=yearfirst) for res in [result1, result2]: assert res == expected for res in [result3, result4, result6, result8, result9]: exp = DatetimeIndex([Timestamp(expected)]) tm.assert_index_equal(res, exp) # these really need to have yearfirst, but we don't support if not yearfirst: result5 = Timestamp(date_str) assert result5 == expected result7 = date_range(date_str, freq="S", periods=1, yearfirst=yearfirst) assert result7 == expected def test_na_values_with_cache( self, cache, unique_nulls_fixture, unique_nulls_fixture2 ): # GH22305 expected = Index([NaT, NaT], dtype="datetime64[ns]") result = to_datetime([unique_nulls_fixture, unique_nulls_fixture2], cache=cache) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_parsers_nat(self): # Test that each of several string-accepting methods return pd.NaT result1, _ = parsing.parse_time_string("NaT") result2 = to_datetime("NaT") result3 = Timestamp("NaT") result4 = DatetimeIndex(["NaT"])[0] assert result1 is NaT assert result2 is NaT assert result3 is NaT assert result4 is NaT @pytest.mark.parametrize( "date_str, dayfirst, yearfirst, expected", [ ("10-11-12", False, False, datetime(2012, 10, 11)), ("10-11-12", True, False, datetime(2012, 11, 10)), ("10-11-12", False, True, datetime(2010, 11, 12)), ("10-11-12", True, True, datetime(2010, 12, 11)), ("20/12/21", False, False, datetime(2021, 12, 20)), ("20/12/21", True, False, datetime(2021, 12, 20)), ("20/12/21", False, True, datetime(2020, 12, 21)), ("20/12/21", True, True, datetime(2020, 12, 21)), ], ) def test_parsers_dayfirst_yearfirst( self, cache, date_str, dayfirst, yearfirst, expected ): # OK # 2.5.1 10-11-12 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=0] -> 2012-10-11 00:00:00 # 2.5.2 10-11-12 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=1] -> 2012-10-11 00:00:00 # 2.5.3 10-11-12 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=0] -> 2012-10-11 00:00:00 # OK # 2.5.1 10-11-12 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=1] -> 2010-11-12 00:00:00 # 2.5.2 10-11-12 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=1] -> 2010-11-12 00:00:00 # 2.5.3 10-11-12 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=1] -> 2010-11-12 00:00:00 # bug fix in 2.5.2 # 2.5.1 10-11-12 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=1] -> 2010-11-12 00:00:00 # 2.5.2 10-11-12 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=1] -> 2010-12-11 00:00:00 # 2.5.3 10-11-12 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=1] -> 2010-12-11 00:00:00 # OK # 2.5.1 10-11-12 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=0] -> 2012-11-10 00:00:00 # 2.5.2 10-11-12 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=0] -> 2012-11-10 00:00:00 # 2.5.3 10-11-12 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=0] -> 2012-11-10 00:00:00 # OK # 2.5.1 20/12/21 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=0] -> 2021-12-20 00:00:00 # 2.5.2 20/12/21 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=0] -> 2021-12-20 00:00:00 # 2.5.3 20/12/21 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=0] -> 2021-12-20 00:00:00 # OK # 2.5.1 20/12/21 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=1] -> 2020-12-21 00:00:00 # 2.5.2 20/12/21 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=1] -> 2020-12-21 00:00:00 # 2.5.3 20/12/21 [dayfirst=0, yearfirst=1] -> 2020-12-21 00:00:00 # revert of bug in 2.5.2 # 2.5.1 20/12/21 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=1] -> 2020-12-21 00:00:00 # 2.5.2 20/12/21 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=1] -> month must be in 1..12 # 2.5.3 20/12/21 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=1] -> 2020-12-21 00:00:00 # OK # 2.5.1 20/12/21 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=0] -> 2021-12-20 00:00:00 # 2.5.2 20/12/21 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=0] -> 2021-12-20 00:00:00 # 2.5.3 20/12/21 [dayfirst=1, yearfirst=0] -> 2021-12-20 00:00:00 # str : dayfirst, yearfirst, expected # compare with dateutil result dateutil_result = parse(date_str, dayfirst=dayfirst, yearfirst=yearfirst) assert dateutil_result == expected result1, _ = parsing.parse_time_string( date_str, dayfirst=dayfirst, yearfirst=yearfirst ) # we don't support dayfirst/yearfirst here: if not dayfirst and not yearfirst: result2 = Timestamp(date_str) assert result2 == expected result3 = to_datetime( date_str, dayfirst=dayfirst, yearfirst=yearfirst, cache=cache ) result4 = DatetimeIndex([date_str], dayfirst=dayfirst, yearfirst=yearfirst)[0] assert result1 == expected assert result3 == expected assert result4 == expected @pytest.mark.parametrize( "date_str, exp_def", [["10:15", datetime(1, 1, 1, 10, 15)], ["9:05", datetime(1, 1, 1, 9, 5)]], ) def test_parsers_timestring(self, date_str, exp_def): # must be the same as dateutil result exp_now = parse(date_str) result1, _ = parsing.parse_time_string(date_str) result2 = to_datetime(date_str) result3 = to_datetime([date_str]) result4 = Timestamp(date_str) result5 = DatetimeIndex([date_str])[0] # parse time string return time string based on default date # others are not, and can't be changed because it is used in # time series plot assert result1 == exp_def assert result2 == exp_now assert result3 == exp_now assert result4 == exp_now assert result5 == exp_now @pytest.mark.parametrize( "dt_string, tz, dt_string_repr", [ ( "2013-01-01 05:45+0545", pytz.FixedOffset(345), "Timestamp('2013-01-01 05:45:00+0545', tz='pytz.FixedOffset(345)')", ), ( "2013-01-01 05:30+0530", pytz.FixedOffset(330), "Timestamp('2013-01-01 05:30:00+0530', tz='pytz.FixedOffset(330)')", ), ], ) def test_parsers_timezone_minute_offsets_roundtrip( self, cache, dt_string, tz, dt_string_repr ): # GH11708 base = to_datetime("2013-01-01 00:00:00", cache=cache) base = base.tz_localize("UTC").tz_convert(tz) dt_time = to_datetime(dt_string, cache=cache) assert base == dt_time assert dt_string_repr == repr(dt_time) @pytest.fixture(params=["D", "s", "ms", "us", "ns"]) def units(request): """Day and some time units. * D * s * ms * us * ns """ return request.param @pytest.fixture def epoch_1960(): """Timestamp at 1960-01-01.""" return Timestamp("1960-01-01") @pytest.fixture def units_from_epochs(): return list(range(5)) @pytest.fixture(params=["timestamp", "pydatetime", "datetime64", "str_1960"]) def epochs(epoch_1960, request): """Timestamp at 1960-01-01 in various forms. * Timestamp * datetime.datetime * numpy.datetime64 * str """ assert request.param in {"timestamp", "pydatetime", "datetime64", "str_1960"} if request.param == "timestamp": return epoch_1960 elif request.param == "pydatetime": return epoch_1960.to_pydatetime() elif request.param == "datetime64": return epoch_1960.to_datetime64() else: return str(epoch_1960) @pytest.fixture def julian_dates(): return date_range("2014-1-1", periods=10).to_julian_date().values class TestOrigin: def test_julian(self, julian_dates): # gh-11276, gh-11745 # for origin as julian result = Series(to_datetime(julian_dates, unit="D", origin="julian")) expected = Series( to_datetime(julian_dates - Timestamp(0).to_julian_date(), unit="D") ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_unix(self): result = Series(to_datetime([0, 1, 2], unit="D", origin="unix")) expected = Series( [Timestamp("1970-01-01"), Timestamp("1970-01-02"), Timestamp("1970-01-03")] ) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_julian_round_trip(self): result = to_datetime(2456658, origin="julian", unit="D") assert result.to_julian_date() == 2456658 # out-of-bounds msg = "1 is Out of Bounds for origin='julian'" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(1, origin="julian", unit="D") def test_invalid_unit(self, units, julian_dates): # checking for invalid combination of origin='julian' and unit != D if units != "D": msg = "unit must be 'D' for origin='julian'" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime(julian_dates, unit=units, origin="julian") @pytest.mark.parametrize("unit", ["ns", "D"]) def test_invalid_origin(self, unit): # need to have a numeric specified msg = "it must be numeric with a unit specified" with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg): to_datetime("2005-01-01", origin="1960-01-01", unit=unit) def test_epoch(self, units, epochs, epoch_1960, units_from_epochs): expected = Series( [pd.Timedelta(x, unit=units) + epoch_1960 for x in units_from_epochs] ) result = Series(to_datetime(units_from_epochs, unit=units, origin=epochs)) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "origin, exc", [ ("random_string", ValueError), ("epoch", ValueError), ("13-24-1990", ValueError), (datetime(1, 1, 1), OutOfBoundsDatetime), ], ) def test_invalid_origins(self, origin, exc, units, units_from_epochs): msg = f"origin {origin} (is Out of Bounds|cannot be converted to a Timestamp)" with pytest.raises(exc, match=msg): to_datetime(units_from_epochs, unit=units, origin=origin) def test_invalid_origins_tzinfo(self): # GH16842 with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must be tz-naive"): to_datetime(1, unit="D", origin=datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)) def test_incorrect_value_exception(self): # GH47495 with pytest.raises( ValueError, match="Unknown string format: yesterday present at position 1" ): to_datetime(["today", "yesterday"]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("format", [None, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"]) def test_to_datetime_out_of_bounds_with_format_arg(self, format): # see gh-23830 msg = ( "Out of bounds nanosecond timestamp: 2417-10-27 00:00:00 " "present at position 0" ) with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg): to_datetime("2417-10-27 00:00:00", format=format) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "arg, origin, expected_str", [ [200 * 365, "unix", "2169-11-13 00:00:00"], [200 * 365, "1870-01-01", "2069-11-13 00:00:00"], [300 * 365, "1870-01-01", "2169-10-20 00:00:00"], ], ) def test_processing_order(self, arg, origin, expected_str): # make sure we handle out-of-bounds *before* # constructing the dates result = to_datetime(arg, unit="D", origin=origin) expected = Timestamp(expected_str) assert result == expected result = to_datetime(200 * 365, unit="D", origin="1870-01-01") expected = Timestamp("2069-11-13 00:00:00") assert result == expected result = to_datetime(300 * 365, unit="D", origin="1870-01-01") expected = Timestamp("2169-10-20 00:00:00") assert result == expected @pytest.mark.parametrize( "offset,utc,exp", [ ["Z", True, "2019-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"], ["Z", None, "2019-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"], ["-01:00", True, "2019-01-01T01:00:00.000Z"], ["-01:00", None, "2019-01-01T00:00:00.000-01:00"], ], ) def test_arg_tz_ns_unit(self, offset, utc, exp): # GH 25546 arg = "2019-01-01T00:00:00.000" + offset result = to_datetime([arg], unit="ns", utc=utc) expected = to_datetime([exp]) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) class TestShouldCache: @pytest.mark.parametrize( "listlike,do_caching", [ ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0], False), ([1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], True), ], ) def test_should_cache(self, listlike, do_caching): assert ( tools.should_cache(listlike, check_count=len(listlike), unique_share=0.7) == do_caching ) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "unique_share,check_count, err_message", [ (0.5, 11, r"check_count must be in next bounds: \[0; len\(arg\)\]"), (10, 2, r"unique_share must be in next bounds: \(0; 1\)"), ], ) def test_should_cache_errors(self, unique_share, check_count, err_message): arg = [5] * 10 with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match=err_message): tools.should_cache(arg, unique_share, check_count) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "listlike", [ (deque([Timestamp("2010-06-02 09:30:00")] * 51)), ([Timestamp("2010-06-02 09:30:00")] * 51), (tuple([Timestamp("2010-06-02 09:30:00")] * 51)), ], ) def test_no_slicing_errors_in_should_cache(self, listlike): # GH#29403 assert tools.should_cache(listlike) is True def test_nullable_integer_to_datetime(): # Test for #30050 ser = Series([1, 2, None, 2**61, None]) ser = ser.astype("Int64") ser_copy = ser.copy() res = to_datetime(ser, unit="ns") expected = Series( [ np.datetime64("1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000001"), np.datetime64("1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000002"), np.datetime64("NaT"), np.datetime64("2043-01-25 23:56:49.213693952"), np.datetime64("NaT"), ] ) tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) # Check that ser isn't mutated tm.assert_series_equal(ser, ser_copy) @pytest.mark.parametrize("klass", [np.array, list]) def test_na_to_datetime(nulls_fixture, klass): if isinstance(nulls_fixture, Decimal): with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="not convertible to datetime"): to_datetime(klass([nulls_fixture])) else: result = to_datetime(klass([nulls_fixture])) assert result[0] is NaT def test_empty_string_datetime_coerce_format(): # GH13044 td = Series(["03/24/2016", "03/25/2016", ""]) format = "%m/%d/%Y" # coerce empty string to pd.NaT result = to_datetime(td, format=format, errors="coerce") expected = Series(["2016-03-24", "2016-03-25", NaT], dtype="datetime64[ns]") tm.assert_series_equal(expected, result) # raise an exception in case a format is given with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="does not match format"): to_datetime(td, format=format, errors="raise") # don't raise an exception in case no format is given result = to_datetime(td, errors="raise") tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_empty_string_datetime_coerce__unit(): # GH13044 # coerce empty string to pd.NaT result = to_datetime([1, ""], unit="s", errors="coerce") expected = DatetimeIndex(["1970-01-01 00:00:01", "NaT"], dtype="datetime64[ns]") tm.assert_index_equal(expected, result) # verify that no exception is raised even when errors='raise' is set result = to_datetime([1, ""], unit="s", errors="raise") tm.assert_index_equal(expected, result) @td.skip_if_no("xarray") def test_xarray_coerce_unit(): # GH44053 import xarray as xr arr = xr.DataArray([1, 2, 3]) result = to_datetime(arr, unit="ns") expected = DatetimeIndex( [ "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000001", "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000002", "1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000003", ], dtype="datetime64[ns]", freq=None, ) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("cache", [True, False]) def test_to_datetime_monotonic_increasing_index(cache): # GH28238 cstart = start_caching_at times = date_range(Timestamp("1980"), periods=cstart, freq="YS") times = times.to_frame(index=False, name="DT").sample(n=cstart, random_state=1) times.index = times.index.to_series().astype(float) / 1000 result = to_datetime(times.iloc[:, 0], cache=cache) expected = times.iloc[:, 0] tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "series_length", [40, start_caching_at, (start_caching_at + 1), (start_caching_at + 5)], ) def test_to_datetime_cache_coerce_50_lines_outofbounds(series_length): # GH#45319 s = Series( [datetime.fromisoformat("1446-04-12 00:00:00+00:00")] + ([datetime.fromisoformat("1991-10-20 00:00:00+00:00")] * series_length) ) result1 = to_datetime(s, errors="coerce", utc=True) expected1 = Series( [NaT] + ([Timestamp("1991-10-20 00:00:00+00:00")] * series_length) ) tm.assert_series_equal(result1, expected1) result2 = to_datetime(s, errors="ignore", utc=True) expected2 = Series( [datetime.fromisoformat("1446-04-12 00:00:00+00:00")] + ([datetime.fromisoformat("1991-10-20 00:00:00+00:00")] * series_length) ) tm.assert_series_equal(result2, expected2) with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match="Out of bounds nanosecond timestamp"): to_datetime(s, errors="raise", utc=True) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "arg", [ ["1724-12-20 20:20:20+00:00", "2022-01-01 00:00:00"], [ Timestamp("1724-12-20 20:20:20+00:00"), Timestamp("2022-01-01 00:00:00"), ], [datetime(1724, 12, 20, 20, 20, 20, tzinfo=timezone.utc), datetime(2022, 1, 1)], ], ids=["string", "pd.Timestamp", "datetime.datetime"], ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("tz_aware_first", [True, False]) def test_to_datetime_mixed_tzaware_timestamp_utc_true(arg, tz_aware_first): # GH 48678 exp_arg = ["1724-12-20 20:20:20", "2022-01-01 00:00:00"] if not tz_aware_first: arg.reverse() exp_arg.reverse() result = to_datetime(arg, utc=True) expected = DatetimeIndex(exp_arg).tz_localize("UTC") tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_to_datetime_format_f_parse_nanos(): # GH 48767 timestamp = "15/02/2020 02:03:04.123456789" timestamp_format = "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S.%f" result = to_datetime(timestamp, format=timestamp_format) expected = Timestamp( year=2020, month=2, day=15, hour=2, minute=3, second=4, microsecond=123456, nanosecond=789, ) assert result == expected