""" test get/set & misc """ from datetime import timedelta import re import numpy as np import pytest from pandas.errors import IndexingError from pandas import ( NA, DataFrame, IndexSlice, MultiIndex, Series, Timedelta, Timestamp, concat, date_range, period_range, timedelta_range, ) import pandas._testing as tm def test_basic_indexing(): s = Series(np.random.randn(5), index=["a", "b", "a", "a", "b"]) msg = "index 5 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 5" with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=msg): s[5] with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=msg): s[5] = 0 with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=r"^'c'$"): s["c"] s = s.sort_index() with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=msg): s[5] msg = r"index 5 is out of bounds for axis (0|1) with size 5|^5$" with pytest.raises(IndexError, match=msg): s[5] = 0 def test_basic_getitem_with_labels(datetime_series): indices = datetime_series.index[[5, 10, 15]] result = datetime_series[indices] expected = datetime_series.reindex(indices) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = datetime_series[indices[0] : indices[2]] expected = datetime_series.loc[indices[0] : indices[2]] tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_basic_getitem_dt64tz_values(): # GH12089 # with tz for values ser = Series( date_range("2011-01-01", periods=3, tz="US/Eastern"), index=["a", "b", "c"] ) expected = Timestamp("2011-01-01", tz="US/Eastern") result = ser.loc["a"] assert result == expected result = ser.iloc[0] assert result == expected result = ser["a"] assert result == expected def test_getitem_setitem_ellipsis(): s = Series(np.random.randn(10)) np.fix(s) result = s[...] tm.assert_series_equal(result, s) s[...] = 5 assert (result == 5).all() @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:.*append method is deprecated.*:FutureWarning") @pytest.mark.parametrize( "result_1, duplicate_item, expected_1", [ [ Series({1: 12, 2: [1, 2, 2, 3]}), Series({1: 313}), Series({1: 12}, dtype=object), ], [ Series({1: [1, 2, 3], 2: [1, 2, 2, 3]}), Series({1: [1, 2, 3]}), Series({1: [1, 2, 3]}), ], ], ) def test_getitem_with_duplicates_indices(result_1, duplicate_item, expected_1): # GH 17610 result = result_1.append(duplicate_item) expected = expected_1.append(duplicate_item) tm.assert_series_equal(result[1], expected) assert result[2] == result_1[2] def test_getitem_setitem_integers(): # caused bug without test s = Series([1, 2, 3], ["a", "b", "c"]) assert s.iloc[0] == s["a"] s.iloc[0] = 5 tm.assert_almost_equal(s["a"], 5) def test_series_box_timestamp(): rng = date_range("20090415", "20090519", freq="B") ser = Series(rng) assert isinstance(ser[0], Timestamp) assert isinstance(ser.at[1], Timestamp) assert isinstance(ser.iat[2], Timestamp) assert isinstance(ser.loc[3], Timestamp) assert isinstance(ser.iloc[4], Timestamp) ser = Series(rng, index=rng) assert isinstance(ser[0], Timestamp) assert isinstance(ser.at[rng[1]], Timestamp) assert isinstance(ser.iat[2], Timestamp) assert isinstance(ser.loc[rng[3]], Timestamp) assert isinstance(ser.iloc[4], Timestamp) def test_series_box_timedelta(): rng = timedelta_range("1 day 1 s", periods=5, freq="h") ser = Series(rng) assert isinstance(ser[0], Timedelta) assert isinstance(ser.at[1], Timedelta) assert isinstance(ser.iat[2], Timedelta) assert isinstance(ser.loc[3], Timedelta) assert isinstance(ser.iloc[4], Timedelta) def test_getitem_ambiguous_keyerror(indexer_sl): ser = Series(range(10), index=list(range(0, 20, 2))) with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=r"^1$"): indexer_sl(ser)[1] def test_getitem_dups_with_missing(indexer_sl): # breaks reindex, so need to use .loc internally # GH 4246 ser = Series([1, 2, 3, 4], ["foo", "bar", "foo", "bah"]) with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=re.escape("['bam'] not in index")): indexer_sl(ser)[["foo", "bar", "bah", "bam"]] def test_setitem_ambiguous_keyerror(indexer_sl): s = Series(range(10), index=list(range(0, 20, 2))) # equivalent of an append s2 = s.copy() indexer_sl(s2)[1] = 5 expected = concat([s, Series([5], index=[1])]) tm.assert_series_equal(s2, expected) def test_setitem(datetime_series): datetime_series[datetime_series.index[5]] = np.NaN datetime_series[[1, 2, 17]] = np.NaN datetime_series[6] = np.NaN assert np.isnan(datetime_series[6]) assert np.isnan(datetime_series[2]) datetime_series[np.isnan(datetime_series)] = 5 assert not np.isnan(datetime_series[2]) def test_setslice(datetime_series): sl = datetime_series[5:20] assert len(sl) == len(sl.index) assert sl.index.is_unique is True # FutureWarning from NumPy about [slice(None, 5). @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:Using a non-tuple:FutureWarning") def test_basic_getitem_setitem_corner(datetime_series): # invalid tuples, e.g. td.ts[:, None] vs. td.ts[:, 2] msg = "key of type tuple not found and not a MultiIndex" with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=msg): datetime_series[:, 2] with pytest.raises(KeyError, match=msg): datetime_series[:, 2] = 2 # weird lists. [slice(0, 5)] will work but not two slices with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): # GH#31299 result = datetime_series[[slice(None, 5)]] expected = datetime_series[:5] tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) # OK msg = r"unhashable type(: 'slice')?" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): datetime_series[[5, slice(None, None)]] with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): datetime_series[[5, slice(None, None)]] = 2 def test_slice(string_series, object_series, using_copy_on_write): original = string_series.copy() numSlice = string_series[10:20] numSliceEnd = string_series[-10:] objSlice = object_series[10:20] assert string_series.index[9] not in numSlice.index assert object_series.index[9] not in objSlice.index assert len(numSlice) == len(numSlice.index) assert string_series[numSlice.index[0]] == numSlice[numSlice.index[0]] assert numSlice.index[1] == string_series.index[11] assert tm.equalContents(numSliceEnd, np.array(string_series)[-10:]) # Test return view. sl = string_series[10:20] sl[:] = 0 if using_copy_on_write: # Doesn't modify parent (CoW) tm.assert_series_equal(string_series, original) else: assert (string_series[10:20] == 0).all() def test_timedelta_assignment(): # GH 8209 s = Series([], dtype=object) s.loc["B"] = timedelta(1) tm.assert_series_equal(s, Series(Timedelta("1 days"), index=["B"])) s = s.reindex(s.index.insert(0, "A")) tm.assert_series_equal(s, Series([np.nan, Timedelta("1 days")], index=["A", "B"])) s.loc["A"] = timedelta(1) expected = Series(Timedelta("1 days"), index=["A", "B"]) tm.assert_series_equal(s, expected) def test_underlying_data_conversion(using_copy_on_write): # GH 4080 df = DataFrame({c: [1, 2, 3] for c in ["a", "b", "c"]}) return_value = df.set_index(["a", "b", "c"], inplace=True) assert return_value is None s = Series([1], index=[(2, 2, 2)]) df["val"] = 0 df_original = df.copy() df df["val"].update(s) if using_copy_on_write: expected = df_original else: expected = DataFrame( {"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [1, 2, 3], "c": [1, 2, 3], "val": [0, 1, 0]} ) return_value = expected.set_index(["a", "b", "c"], inplace=True) assert return_value is None tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected) def test_preserve_refs(datetime_series): seq = datetime_series[[5, 10, 15]] seq[1] = np.NaN assert not np.isnan(datetime_series[10]) def test_multilevel_preserve_name(lexsorted_two_level_string_multiindex, indexer_sl): index = lexsorted_two_level_string_multiindex ser = Series(np.random.randn(len(index)), index=index, name="sth") result = indexer_sl(ser)["foo"] assert result.name == ser.name """ miscellaneous methods """ @pytest.mark.parametrize( "index", [ date_range("2014-01-01", periods=20, freq="MS"), period_range("2014-01", periods=20, freq="M"), timedelta_range("0", periods=20, freq="H"), ], ) def test_slice_with_negative_step(index): keystr1 = str(index[9]) keystr2 = str(index[13]) ser = Series(np.arange(20), index) SLC = IndexSlice for key in [keystr1, index[9]]: tm.assert_indexing_slices_equivalent(ser, SLC[key::-1], SLC[9::-1]) tm.assert_indexing_slices_equivalent(ser, SLC[:key:-1], SLC[:8:-1]) for key2 in [keystr2, index[13]]: tm.assert_indexing_slices_equivalent(ser, SLC[key2:key:-1], SLC[13:8:-1]) tm.assert_indexing_slices_equivalent(ser, SLC[key:key2:-1], SLC[0:0:-1]) def test_tuple_index(): # GH 35534 - Selecting values when a Series has an Index of tuples s = Series([1, 2], index=[("a",), ("b",)]) assert s[("a",)] == 1 assert s[("b",)] == 2 s[("b",)] = 3 assert s[("b",)] == 3 def test_frozenset_index(): # GH35747 - Selecting values when a Series has an Index of frozenset idx0, idx1 = frozenset("a"), frozenset("b") s = Series([1, 2], index=[idx0, idx1]) assert s[idx0] == 1 assert s[idx1] == 2 s[idx1] = 3 assert s[idx1] == 3 def test_loc_setitem_all_false_indexer(): # GH#45778 ser = Series([1, 2], index=["a", "b"]) expected = ser.copy() rhs = Series([6, 7], index=["a", "b"]) ser.loc[ser > 100] = rhs tm.assert_series_equal(ser, expected) def test_loc_boolean_indexer_non_matching_index(): # GH#46551 ser = Series([1]) result = ser.loc[Series([NA, False], dtype="boolean")] expected = Series([], dtype="int64") tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_loc_boolean_indexer_miss_matching_index(): # GH#46551 ser = Series([1]) indexer = Series([NA, False], dtype="boolean", index=[1, 2]) with pytest.raises(IndexingError, match="Unalignable"): ser.loc[indexer] def test_loc_setitem_nested_data_enlargement(): # GH#48614 df = DataFrame({"a": [1]}) ser = Series({"label": df}) ser.loc["new_label"] = df expected = Series({"label": df, "new_label": df}) tm.assert_series_equal(ser, expected) def test_getitem_bool_int_key(): # GH#48653 ser = Series({True: 1, False: 0}) with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="0"): ser.loc[0] class TestDeprecatedIndexers: @pytest.mark.parametrize("key", [{1}, {1: 1}]) def test_getitem_dict_and_set_deprecated(self, key): # GH#42825 ser = Series([1, 2]) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): ser.loc[key] @pytest.mark.parametrize("key", [{1}, {1: 1}, ({1}, 2), ({1: 1}, 2)]) def test_getitem_dict_and_set_deprecated_multiindex(self, key): # GH#42825 ser = Series([1, 2], index=MultiIndex.from_tuples([(1, 2), (3, 4)])) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): ser.loc[key] @pytest.mark.parametrize("key", [{1}, {1: 1}]) def test_setitem_dict_and_set_deprecated(self, key): # GH#42825 ser = Series([1, 2]) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): ser.loc[key] = 1 @pytest.mark.parametrize("key", [{1}, {1: 1}, ({1}, 2), ({1: 1}, 2)]) def test_setitem_dict_and_set_deprecated_multiindex(self, key): # GH#42825 ser = Series([1, 2], index=MultiIndex.from_tuples([(1, 2), (3, 4)])) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): ser.loc[key] = 1