cimport cython
from cpython.datetime cimport (
    date,
    datetime,
    time,
    tzinfo,
)

import numpy as np

cimport numpy as cnp
from numpy cimport (
    int64_t,
    intp_t,
    ndarray,
)

cnp.import_array()

from .dtypes import Resolution

from .dtypes cimport (
    c_Resolution,
    periods_per_day,
)
from .nattype cimport (
    NPY_NAT,
    c_NaT as NaT,
)
from .np_datetime cimport (
    NPY_DATETIMEUNIT,
    NPY_FR_ns,
    npy_datetimestruct,
    pandas_datetime_to_datetimestruct,
)
from .offsets cimport BaseOffset
from .period cimport get_period_ordinal
from .timestamps cimport create_timestamp_from_ts
from .timezones cimport is_utc
from .tzconversion cimport Localizer


@cython.boundscheck(False)
@cython.wraparound(False)
def tz_convert_from_utc(ndarray stamps, tzinfo tz, NPY_DATETIMEUNIT reso=NPY_FR_ns):
    # stamps is int64_t, arbitrary ndim
    """
    Convert the values (in i8) from UTC to tz

    Parameters
    ----------
    stamps : ndarray[int64]
    tz : tzinfo

    Returns
    -------
    ndarray[int64]
    """
    cdef:
        Localizer info = Localizer(tz, reso=reso)
        int64_t utc_val, local_val
        Py_ssize_t pos, i, n = stamps.size

        ndarray result
        cnp.broadcast mi

    if tz is None or is_utc(tz) or stamps.size == 0:
        # Much faster than going through the "standard" pattern below
        return stamps.copy()

    result = cnp.PyArray_EMPTY(stamps.ndim, stamps.shape, cnp.NPY_INT64, 0)
    mi = cnp.PyArray_MultiIterNew2(result, stamps)

    for i in range(n):
        # Analogous to: utc_val = stamps[i]
        utc_val = (<int64_t*>cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_DATA(mi, 1))[0]

        if utc_val == NPY_NAT:
            local_val = NPY_NAT
        else:
            local_val = info.utc_val_to_local_val(utc_val, &pos)

        # Analogous to: result[i] = local_val
        (<int64_t*>cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_DATA(mi, 0))[0] = local_val

        cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_NEXT(mi)

    return result


# -------------------------------------------------------------------------


@cython.wraparound(False)
@cython.boundscheck(False)
def ints_to_pydatetime(
    ndarray stamps,
    tzinfo tz=None,
    BaseOffset freq=None,
    bint fold=False,
    str box="datetime",
    NPY_DATETIMEUNIT reso=NPY_FR_ns,
) -> np.ndarray:
    # stamps is int64, arbitrary ndim
    """
    Convert an i8 repr to an ndarray of datetimes, date, time or Timestamp.

    Parameters
    ----------
    stamps : array of i8
    tz : str, optional
         convert to this timezone
    freq : BaseOffset, optional
         freq to convert
    fold : bint, default is 0
        Due to daylight saving time, one wall clock time can occur twice
        when shifting from summer to winter time; fold describes whether the
        datetime-like corresponds  to the first (0) or the second time (1)
        the wall clock hits the ambiguous time

        .. versionadded:: 1.1.0
    box : {'datetime', 'timestamp', 'date', 'time'}, default 'datetime'
        * If datetime, convert to datetime.datetime
        * If date, convert to datetime.date
        * If time, convert to datetime.time
        * If Timestamp, convert to pandas.Timestamp

    reso : NPY_DATETIMEUNIT, default NPY_FR_ns

    Returns
    -------
    ndarray[object] of type specified by box
    """
    cdef:
        Localizer info = Localizer(tz, reso=reso)
        int64_t utc_val, local_val
        Py_ssize_t i, n = stamps.size
        Py_ssize_t pos = -1  # unused, avoid not-initialized warning

        npy_datetimestruct dts
        tzinfo new_tz
        bint use_date = False, use_time = False, use_ts = False, use_pydt = False
        object res_val

        # Note that `result` (and thus `result_flat`) is C-order and
        #  `it` iterates C-order as well, so the iteration matches
        #  See discussion at
        #  github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/46886#discussion_r860261305
        ndarray result = cnp.PyArray_EMPTY(stamps.ndim, stamps.shape, cnp.NPY_OBJECT, 0)
        object[::1] res_flat = result.ravel()     # should NOT be a copy
        cnp.flatiter it = cnp.PyArray_IterNew(stamps)

    if box == "date":
        assert (tz is None), "tz should be None when converting to date"
        use_date = True
    elif box == "timestamp":
        use_ts = True
    elif box == "time":
        use_time = True
    elif box == "datetime":
        use_pydt = True
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            "box must be one of 'datetime', 'date', 'time' or 'timestamp'"
        )

    for i in range(n):
        # Analogous to: utc_val = stamps[i]
        utc_val = (<int64_t*>cnp.PyArray_ITER_DATA(it))[0]

        new_tz = tz

        if utc_val == NPY_NAT:
            res_val = <object>NaT

        else:

            local_val = info.utc_val_to_local_val(utc_val, &pos)
            if info.use_pytz:
                # find right representation of dst etc in pytz timezone
                new_tz = tz._tzinfos[tz._transition_info[pos]]

            pandas_datetime_to_datetimestruct(local_val, reso, &dts)

            if use_ts:
                res_val = create_timestamp_from_ts(
                    utc_val, dts, new_tz, freq, fold, reso=reso
                )
            elif use_pydt:
                res_val = datetime(
                    dts.year, dts.month, dts.day, dts.hour, dts.min, dts.sec, dts.us,
                    new_tz, fold=fold,
                )
            elif use_date:
                res_val = date(dts.year, dts.month, dts.day)
            else:
                res_val = time(dts.hour, dts.min, dts.sec, dts.us, new_tz, fold=fold)

        # Note: we can index result directly instead of using PyArray_MultiIter_DATA
        #  like we do for the other functions because result is known C-contiguous
        #  and is the first argument to PyArray_MultiIterNew2.  The usual pattern
        #  does not seem to work with object dtype.
        #  See discussion at
        #  github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/46886#discussion_r860261305
        res_flat[i] = res_val

        cnp.PyArray_ITER_NEXT(it)

    return result


# -------------------------------------------------------------------------


cdef inline c_Resolution _reso_stamp(npy_datetimestruct *dts):
    if dts.ps != 0:
        return c_Resolution.RESO_NS
    elif dts.us != 0:
        if dts.us % 1000 == 0:
            return c_Resolution.RESO_MS
        return c_Resolution.RESO_US
    elif dts.sec != 0:
        return c_Resolution.RESO_SEC
    elif dts.min != 0:
        return c_Resolution.RESO_MIN
    elif dts.hour != 0:
        return c_Resolution.RESO_HR
    return c_Resolution.RESO_DAY


@cython.wraparound(False)
@cython.boundscheck(False)
def get_resolution(
    ndarray stamps, tzinfo tz=None, NPY_DATETIMEUNIT reso=NPY_FR_ns
) -> Resolution:
    # stamps is int64_t, any ndim
    cdef:
        Localizer info = Localizer(tz, reso=reso)
        int64_t utc_val, local_val
        Py_ssize_t i, n = stamps.size
        Py_ssize_t pos = -1  # unused, avoid not-initialized warning
        cnp.flatiter it = cnp.PyArray_IterNew(stamps)

        npy_datetimestruct dts
        c_Resolution pd_reso = c_Resolution.RESO_DAY, curr_reso

    for i in range(n):
        # Analogous to: utc_val = stamps[i]
        utc_val = cnp.PyArray_GETITEM(stamps, cnp.PyArray_ITER_DATA(it))

        if utc_val == NPY_NAT:
            pass
        else:
            local_val = info.utc_val_to_local_val(utc_val, &pos)

            pandas_datetime_to_datetimestruct(local_val, reso, &dts)
            curr_reso = _reso_stamp(&dts)
            if curr_reso < pd_reso:
                pd_reso = curr_reso

        cnp.PyArray_ITER_NEXT(it)

    return Resolution(pd_reso)


# -------------------------------------------------------------------------


@cython.cdivision(False)
@cython.wraparound(False)
@cython.boundscheck(False)
cpdef ndarray normalize_i8_timestamps(ndarray stamps, tzinfo tz, NPY_DATETIMEUNIT reso):
    # stamps is int64_t, arbitrary ndim
    """
    Normalize each of the (nanosecond) timezone aware timestamps in the given
    array by rounding down to the beginning of the day (i.e. midnight).
    This is midnight for timezone, `tz`.

    Parameters
    ----------
    stamps : int64 ndarray
    tz : tzinfo or None
    reso : NPY_DATETIMEUNIT

    Returns
    -------
    result : int64 ndarray of converted of normalized nanosecond timestamps
    """
    cdef:
        Localizer info = Localizer(tz, reso=reso)
        int64_t utc_val, local_val, res_val
        Py_ssize_t i, n = stamps.size
        Py_ssize_t pos = -1  # unused, avoid not-initialized warning

        ndarray result = cnp.PyArray_EMPTY(stamps.ndim, stamps.shape, cnp.NPY_INT64, 0)
        cnp.broadcast mi = cnp.PyArray_MultiIterNew2(result, stamps)
        int64_t ppd = periods_per_day(reso)

    for i in range(n):
        # Analogous to: utc_val = stamps[i]
        utc_val = (<int64_t*>cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_DATA(mi, 1))[0]

        if utc_val == NPY_NAT:
            res_val = NPY_NAT
        else:
            local_val = info.utc_val_to_local_val(utc_val, &pos)
            res_val = local_val - (local_val % ppd)

        # Analogous to: result[i] = res_val
        (<int64_t*>cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_DATA(mi, 0))[0] = res_val

        cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_NEXT(mi)

    return result


@cython.wraparound(False)
@cython.boundscheck(False)
def is_date_array_normalized(ndarray stamps, tzinfo tz, NPY_DATETIMEUNIT reso) -> bool:
    # stamps is int64_t, arbitrary ndim
    """
    Check if all of the given (nanosecond) timestamps are normalized to
    midnight, i.e. hour == minute == second == 0.  If the optional timezone
    `tz` is not None, then this is midnight for this timezone.

    Parameters
    ----------
    stamps : int64 ndarray
    tz : tzinfo or None
    reso : NPY_DATETIMEUNIT

    Returns
    -------
    is_normalized : bool True if all stamps are normalized
    """
    cdef:
        Localizer info = Localizer(tz, reso=reso)
        int64_t utc_val, local_val
        Py_ssize_t i, n = stamps.size
        Py_ssize_t pos = -1  # unused, avoid not-initialized warning
        cnp.flatiter it = cnp.PyArray_IterNew(stamps)
        int64_t ppd = periods_per_day(reso)

    for i in range(n):
        # Analogous to: utc_val = stamps[i]
        utc_val = cnp.PyArray_GETITEM(stamps, cnp.PyArray_ITER_DATA(it))

        local_val = info.utc_val_to_local_val(utc_val, &pos)

        if local_val % ppd != 0:
            return False

        cnp.PyArray_ITER_NEXT(it)

    return True


# -------------------------------------------------------------------------


@cython.wraparound(False)
@cython.boundscheck(False)
def dt64arr_to_periodarr(
    ndarray stamps, int freq, tzinfo tz, NPY_DATETIMEUNIT reso=NPY_FR_ns
):
    # stamps is int64_t, arbitrary ndim
    cdef:
        Localizer info = Localizer(tz, reso=reso)
        Py_ssize_t i, n = stamps.size
        Py_ssize_t pos = -1  # unused, avoid not-initialized warning
        int64_t utc_val, local_val, res_val

        npy_datetimestruct dts
        ndarray result = cnp.PyArray_EMPTY(stamps.ndim, stamps.shape, cnp.NPY_INT64, 0)
        cnp.broadcast mi = cnp.PyArray_MultiIterNew2(result, stamps)

    for i in range(n):
        # Analogous to: utc_val = stamps[i]
        utc_val = (<int64_t*>cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_DATA(mi, 1))[0]

        if utc_val == NPY_NAT:
            res_val = NPY_NAT
        else:
            local_val = info.utc_val_to_local_val(utc_val, &pos)
            pandas_datetime_to_datetimestruct(local_val, reso, &dts)
            res_val = get_period_ordinal(&dts, freq)

        # Analogous to: result[i] = res_val
        (<int64_t*>cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_DATA(mi, 0))[0] = res_val

        cnp.PyArray_MultiIter_NEXT(mi)

    return result